The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
When approaching Becker Island the atmospheric conditions were such that
it could not be seen until it was only about 100 yards away. Instead of
rounding this island, it was decided to cross it. When the highest point
was reached, Austria Sound was seen to still stretch towards the north,
but the sea presented the appearance of a chaos of ice-hills and
icebergs.
On the 7th April, in latitude 81° 23′, could be seen the faint outlines
of mountains in Crown-Prince Rudolf’s Land. Here Payer writes: “At this
latitude it seemed as if Wilczek Land suddenly terminated, but when the
sun scattered the driving mist we saw the glittering ranges of its
enormous glaciers—the Dove Glaciers—shining down on us. Towards the
north-east we could trace land trending to a cape lying in the grey
distance—Cape Buda-Pesth, as it was afterwards called.” This passage
was destined to form a great puzzle to Nansen in later years. It is
evident, however, that the atmospheric conditions were not favourable
for accurate observations, and on his map Payer shows that this part of
the coast-line was considered doubtful.
As it appeared to Payer that Crown-Prince Rudolf’s Land and Karl
Alexander’s Land formed a continuous whole, and therefore barred the way
to the north, he diverged into Rawlinson Sound. The track lay between
countless hummocks, some of which Payer estimated to be 40 feet high.
The advance now became one continual zigzag. On the 9th April an iceberg
was ascended from which it was seen that the hummocks in Rawlinson Sound
appeared to stretch on without end. The course was therefore altered to
a north-westerly direction in order to come under Crown-Prince Rudolf’s
Land, but the character of the ice still remained unchanged, and Payer
was compelled to make for Hohenlohe Island in the west, where he decided
to divide the expedition into two parties.
Payer determined that he, with Orel, Zaninovich, and Klotz, should push
on with the dog-sledge, and that the other three men should remain
behind at Cape Schrötter. Payer explained the plan he meant to follow,
and stated that he should be absent from five to eight days, but that if
he should not return within fifteen days they were to march back to the
ship with the sledge. A pocket-compass, a watch, an aneroid barometer,
and a thermometer were left with the remaining party. The tent was
divided in two, each party receiving a half. The advance party took
provisions for eight days, and the two remaining dogs had to drag the
sledge with a weight of about 4 cwt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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