The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
After enclosing a brief account of the journey in a bottle and
depositing it in a cleft of rock, the return journey was begun. Cape
Schrötter was reached on the evening of the 13th April. It was well for
those left there that nothing serious happened to Payer’s party, for
although all the means of ascertaining their position had been given to
them, when asked what direction they would have taken to return to the
ship, they pointed north-east up Rawlinson Sound!
Cape Schrötter was left on the 14th April, and the party made for the
Coburg Islands, in very bad weather. Klotz’s foot had become much worse,
and all those who had been left behind were more or less snow-blind. It
struck Payer as peculiar that the dogs did not suffer from this
affection, close as they were to the glare of the snow and without any
protection against it. Coburg Islands were reached in the evening. Next
day, after a severe march, they got clear of the region of ice-hummocks,
and were able to use their sledge-sail. On the return journey Payer
ascended Cape Hellwald, 2200 feet, and Cape Tyrol, 3000 feet, above
sea-level.
On the 19th April, south of Cape Tyrol, they came on open water, and had
to take to the coast of Wilczek Land. The iceberg on which one of the
dépôts had been placed was afloat, and could not be reached. Their
provisions were now running short, and they were still 55 miles from the
ship. During the next two days they struggled on in terrible weather.
Their last dépôt, fortunately, was discovered, and also the remains of a
bear killed on the way north. The open water was now found to have
retreated to the west, and this enabled them to reach Cape Frankfurt, on
Hall Island. From here the ice could be seen stretching away to the
south. When Cape Orgel was reached, it was with anxious feelings that
Payer began its ascent. It was from here he would be able to ascertain
whether the _Tegetthoff_ had been drifted away from its former position.
He was overjoyed to find the ship about 3 miles off. The whole party
reached it on 23rd April.
The weather towards the end of April was good, and favoured the carrying
out of the third and last sledge-expedition. Payer was anxious to
ascertain, if possible, how far Franz-Josef Land extended towards
Spitzbergen. On the 29th April he again left the ship, with Haller,
Lieutenant Brosch, and the two dogs. Provisions for a week were carried.
Cape Brünn, on McClintock Island, was to be their objective. This was
ascended on the 2nd May, and was found to be 2500 feet high, but the
boundaries of the land towards Spitzbergen could not be determined. On
the night of the 2nd May they began a forced march of twenty-two hours
back to the ship. The total distance of the sledge-journeys was
estimated to be about 450 miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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