The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
was received with three cheers, with one more for Captain Nares; then
all sang the “Union Jack of Old England,” winding up, like loyal
subjects, with “God Save the Queen.”
The return journey was then commenced. Day by day their strength
diminished. Gradually, but surely, the men, one after the other, began
to feel the cruel grasp of the scurvy, as they struggled manfully on,
dragging their helpless companions. Towards the end of May, although the
temperature of the outside air was below the freezing-point, the sun was
so powerful that it would raise the temperature inside the tent to as
much as 70° or 80°. Snow fell heavily during the greater part of the
return journey, and fogs were very prevalent. On the 19th of May ominous
symptoms of a disruption of the pack were seen. A crack in some ice had
opened considerably. On the 25th the 83rd parallel of latitude was
recrossed.
The condition of the party was so critical on the 27th that it became
only too painfully evident that, to insure their reaching the land
alive, the sledge must be considerably lightened in order to admit of a
more rapid advance. The state of the party was on that day as follows:
five men were in a very precarious condition, utterly unable to move,
and consequently had to be carried on the sledges; five others nearly as
bad, but who nobly persisted in hobbling after the sledges, which they
could just manage to accomplish, for, as the sledges had to be advanced
one by one, it gave them plenty of time to perform the distance; whilst
three others exhibited all the premonitory scorbutic symptoms. Thus only
the two officers and two men could be considered as effective!
“I therefore,” writes Markham, “decided to abandon the remaining boat,
which would materially lessen the load to be dragged.”
On the 29th May the tents were pitched close to the boat that they
abandoned on their outward journey. It was exactly in the same condition
as when left.
On the 31st, whilst crossing some young ice between two heavy floes, one
of the sledges broke through, and it was with difficulty that it was
dragged out again.
On the 5th of June they reached land. Two days later, Lieutenant Parr
started on an arduous march to the ship, in order to obtain assistance.
Next day one of the invalids, George Porter, died. On the 9th a
dog-sledge arrived from the ship, and on the following day a larger
party, headed by Captain Nares, arrived. The ship was reached at 1.30
a.m. on the 14th of June. Out of the original party of fifteen men,
three only were capable of dragging the sledge, the remaining eleven
having to be carried alongside the ship on the relief-sledges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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