When at last he could draw a long breath, with the feeling that the
worst of the situation was over, he gave, in letters to Joseph Reed and
John Hancock, his opinion of his army as it then was, and of the means
to make it better. Placed behind any kind of shelter, his provincials
would give a good account of themselves. But they could not yet be
depended on to make an assault in the open field. For this they would
have to receive severer training, and in order to acquaint them with
their proper duties a longer term of service was necessary. Even now, at
the beginning of another year of service, the men had the officers too
much in their power, for indulgence was necessary in order to make them
enlist again. He was therefore firmly of the opinion that his present
army, and all new recruits, should be enlisted "for and during the war."
Thus Washington, looking beyond his still uncompleted task, like Lincoln
many years later, perceived the only means to final success.
But with the means which he had at hand he was now impatient to act. It
was almost March, and at any time Howe might receive the reinforcements
which would enable him to take the offensive. Washington prepared to
fortify Dorchester as soon as the state of the ground would permit of
digging, and in order to lessen the work he prepared fascines--which
were bundles of sticks--and chandeliers or frameworks to hold the
bundles in place in order to serve as the body of an embankment.
Remembering how at Bunker Hill the regulars had been led to suppose that
the troops at the rail fence, protected by nothing except the rails and
hay, were behind an embankment, he collected ropes of hay to use if
necessary for the same purpose, but also to bind the wheels of his carts
that they might make no noise. Carts he collected to the number of three
hundred. In the Charles River he prepared boats enough to carry
twenty-eight hundred men. Two floating batteries were also made ready
there; a third had earlier been destroyed by the bursting of its cannon
when firing at the camp on the Common. Washington was about to strike,
with the suddenness which characterized him, but also with the thorough
readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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