For this purpose twenty-four hundred men were sent to the Castle, which
lay close under the Heights to the east, with but a narrow channel
between. The command of these men was given to Lord Percy, who hoped now
for the distinction which illness had prevented his achieving at Bunker
Hill. The attack was to be made at night. Within the lines at Boston
Neck was to be gathered another force of troops, which was to second the
attack from that direction. This last, in the face of the strong
batteries at Roxbury, was a forlorn hope; according to Lieutenant Barker
the troops were not to load, but to advance with fixed bayonets, and may
have hoped to carry the works by surprise.
Washington would have welcomed the main attack. During the day his
works were strengthened and his men reinforced. Orchards had been cut
down to serve as abattis, and barrels of earth were ready to roll down
upon the British. The men were confident; they were commanded by Thomas,
one of the best of the brigadiers, and Washington was there in person
with a reminder that put courage into the breast of every American. For
the day which he had chosen to decide the fate of Boston was the fifth
of March, the anniversary of the Massacre.
Besides all this, Washington had another weapon in reserve. In the
Charles River, out of sight of Boston, were his two floating batteries
and his bateaux filled with soldiers. They were under Putnam, Sullivan,
and Greene; and at a given signal, if Washington deemed the opportunity
good, they were to cross the Back Bay and attack the town.--Truly the
preparations were for such fighting as had never been seen in America.
But they came to naught, for nature took a hand in the struggle.
Mercifully, since amid the projected battles the town itself might have
perished with its inhabitants, there sprang up a gale. "A Hurrycane,"
wrote Newell, "or terrible sudden storm." The violence of the wind was
such that no boat could live in the channel between the Castle and
Dorchester, two of Percy's transports were driven ashore, and the attack
was postponed. The next day the wind continued, accompanied by heavy
rain. The Americans continued to labor on their works, until to every
eye they were impregnable by any force that Howe might send against
them. Howe called another council, and asked it to concur in his
intention to evacuate the town. There was no other decision to make, and
on the 6th of March[157] the orders were given.
"Blessed be God," wrote Newell, "our redemption draws nigh."
FOOTNOTES:
[147] "N. E. Hist. and Gen. Register," 1865, 313-314.
[148] See his general order enumerating faults, in Sparks, "Writings of
Washington," iii, 236, note.
[149] See Frothingham's "Siege," 294-295.
[150] See the _Historical Magazine_ for 1864, 328-329.
[151] These were a line of fortifications facing Dorchester, made
earlier in the siege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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