The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
The Hungarians, on the other hand, considered
merely as their due the concessions obtained from the Emperor. At last
the parties agreed so far as to determine upon sending an embassy to
Constantinople, with the purpose of obtaining a prolongation of the
twenty years’ truce, which was about to expire. Count Albert Caprara
was the envoy selected. He left Vienna in February, 1682, with a large
suite and rich presents, and instructions to spare no pains for the
avoidance of a Turkish war. The utter fruitlessness of his mission
was apparent to him from the date of his arrival at Constantinople.
He found the war party in that city, with the Vizier Kara Mustapha at
its head, eager to avail themselves of the distractions of Hungary,
which Tekeli’s emissaries could hardly exaggerate in their reports.
Troops were sent before his face to the assistance of the rebels,
and the conditions of peace demanded by the Porte were such as to
extinguish all hope of an accommodation. An annual tribute of 50,000
dollars was demanded in the first instance, the surrender of the
territory between the Theiss and the Waag to the Turks, and of several
places of strength to Tekeli. The latter was also to be recognized
as Prince of Upper Hungary, and of equal rank with the Prince of
Transylvania. Finally, the restitution of all the confiscated estates
of the conspirators was insisted upon. Troops poured in from Asia and
Egypt to support these pretensions, and swell the European forces
collecting under the eye of the ambassador; and the demands of the
Turks rose with the tidings they now received of the progress of the
arms of Tekeli, till at last they claimed the fortresses of Raab,
Komorn, and Szathmar, and an indemnification for their war expenses
of six million dollars. The ambassador saw the futility of further
attempts at negotiation. His firm but temperate reply to the Vizier
Kara Mustapha procured him the treatment of a prisoner of state. His
couriers were detained, and he was reduced to despatch the tidings of
Turkish insolence and preparation by secret messengers, and by the way
of Venice to Vienna. He himself was compelled to accompany the Turkish
army of invasion on its march. There was but too much ground for the
Turkish confidence. The undefended condition of the Austrian frontier,
the general inadequacy of the military preparations of that power,
were known and appreciated at Constantinople; but it also happened
that three Arabian astrologers had predicted the reduction of Vienna,
the fall of the West Romish Empire, and moreover the further advance
of the armies of the faithful to Rome and to the Rhine. Even without
respect to such prophecies as these, the moment was propitious for
reducing to entire subjection the long disputed kingdom of Hungary;
and the influence of Kara Mustapha, eager for war, prevailed against
the serious opposition of the Ulema, of the mother Sultana, Validè,
and even against the inclination of the unwarlike Sultan Mohammed
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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