The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
The Vizier, while he dazzled the latter with splendid visions
of ulterior conquest, was influenced in secret by ambition on his
own account. He destined for himself the plunder of Vienna, and he
considered his own advancement to the throne of Hungary, at least
as a tributary to the Porte, a reasonable and attainable reward for
his anticipated success as leader of the army of the faithful. His
influence with the Sultan, exerted to the utmost, gained the ascendancy
over that of the Sultana. He contrived to win over the chief of his
spiritual opponents. The soldiery, including that formidable body
the Janissaries, were naturally of the faction which promised them
plunder and blood. The strong party which appealed by various methods
against the injustice of the war was silenced by harsh measures; and
by the autumn of 1682 the army was in motion under the immediate
command of the Vizier, and accompanied by the Mufti and the principal
dignitaries of the empire. It was halted, and encamped for the winter,
at Adrianople, to refresh the contingents which had marched from
the more distant Asiatic provinces, and to prepare for effective
operations in the spring. Here also it was joined by the Sultan, the
pomp and expenditure of whose progress, and especially the hundred
carriages devoted to the female portion of his retinue, moved the
soldiery to rough comparisons with the practice of Murad IV., who took
the field with one wife and two pages. The army had to contend with
those autumnal rains which more than once had impeded under Soliman
the progress of similar expeditions. The superstition of the people
interpreted these incidents of climate into omens of failure; but the
Vizier, though his own tent was swept away by an inundation which, on
the first night after the troops were halted, ravaged the camp, was
unshaken in his purpose, and the horse-tails continued planted before
the royal residence in the direction of Hungary. The tedium of winter
quarters was relieved by a royal chase, for which 30,000 peasants were
collected to drive the game. The result, if the beaters themselves are
not reckoned, was small—one wild boar, six roes, and thirty hares—but a
much larger number of the beaters perished from exhaustion. Where the
Sultan met with their corpses he observed that they had probably spoken
ill of him, and had met with their reward—a safe and satisfactory
assumption. In the following spring, while the army was mustered in
presence of the Sultan, a still more violent storm occurred, which
among other exploits of its fury carried off the turban from the head
of the sovereign. Undeterred by this omen, the Sultan accompanied the
march of his army as far as Belgrade, where on the 12th May he received
the ambassadors of Tekeli. Here, however, he also received intelligence
of an event which, could his Arabian soothsayers have predicted its
results, might still have made him pause in the prosecution of his
purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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