The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
previously occupied by a small detachment of musketeers under an Irish
officer, whose name, probably O’Haggerty, has been Germanized into Von
Haffti. Thence he pursued his journey to Lintz, but not without serious
risk. It is said that but for the prompt and able interference of the
French envoy, the Marquis de Sepville, who caused a part of the bridge
at Crems to be removed, the Emperor and his entire suite would have
fallen into the hands of the Tartars. It would be a curious matter of
inquiry how far this important service was approved of at Versailles.
It is evident that the first route proposed would have consigned the
head of the empire, his consort, far advanced in pregnancy, and the
Empress mother, to the hands of the Tartars. Even Lintz was considered
insecure; and the Royal party continued its discreditable flight
till it found refuge beyond the frontier of its own dominion in
the Bavarian fortress of Passau. From nine in the evening till two
of the following morning the carriages of the wealthier fugitives,
who followed the example of the court, filed over the Tabor bridge,
lighted on their route by the flames of the Carmelite convent on the
Kahlenberg. They left the city in a state of well-grounded alarm and
discontent bordering upon revolt. The public feeling was strongly
evinced against the Jesuits, who were not unjustly accused of having
instigated the naturally mild disposition of the Emperor to courses
which had alienated the affections of the Protestants, and driven them
into the arms of an infidel enemy. The city also, thus left to itself,
was at this moment nearly without a garrison. Besides the usual burgher
guard, a mere police force, the regiment of Kaiserstein, about 1000
strong, were the only troops within the walls. The palisades were not
fixed, the bastions were unprovided with artillery or gabions. The
number of those who left the city on the 6th and 7th of July amounted
to 60,000, of whom a large proportion, whose means of conveyance failed
them on the way, and all those who took the road of Styria, fell into
the hands of the enemy. The Turks are said to have used bloodhounds to
hunt down those who fled to the woods. So large an emigration reduced
to a fearful extent the number of citizens capable of bearing arms.
The courage, however, of this remnant was somewhat restored on the
8th by the appearance of the cavalry, who filed through the city with
much military clangour and display, and encamped in the meadows near
the Tabor. This substantial contradiction of the rumour previously
circulated of the total destruction of the imperial army was well
calculated to produce a reaction on the public mind; but a still
happier impression was made by the arrival on the same day of Ernest
Rudiger, Count Stahremberg, another pupil of the Montecuculi school,
to whom, on the score of his successful defence of Moravia against the
incursions of Tekeli in 1681, the Emperor now confided the command
and defence of the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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