The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Everyone has heard of the light cruiser _Glasgow_, how she fought at
Coronel, and then escaped, and is now the sole survivor among the
warships which then represented Great Britain and Germany; how she
fought again off the Falkland Islands, and with the aid of the
_Cornwall_ sank the _Leipzig_; how after many days of weary search she
discovered the _Dresden_ in shelter at Juan Fernandez, and with the
_Kent_ finally brought that German cruiser to a last account. These
things are known. But of her other movements and adventures between the
declaration of war in August of 1914 and that final spectacular scene in
Cumberland Bay, Juan Fernandez, upon March 14th, 1915, nothing has been
written. It is a very interesting story, and I propose to write it now.
I will relate how she began her fighting career as the forlorn solitary
representative of English sea power in the South Atlantic, and how by
gradual stages, as if endowed with some compelling power of magnetic
attraction, she became the focus of a British and German naval
concentration which at last extended over half the world. This scrap of
a fast light cruiser, of 4,800 tons, in appearance very much like a
large torpedo-boat destroyer, with her complement of 370 men, worthily
played her part in the Empire’s work, which is less the fighting of
great battles than the sleepless policing of the seas. The battleships
and battle cruisers are the fount of power; they by their fighting might
hold the command of the seas, but the Navy’s daily work in the outer
oceans is done, not by huge ships of the line, but by light cruisers,
such as the _Glasgow_, of which at the outbreak of the war we had far
too few for our needs.
In July, 1914, the _Glasgow_ was the sole representative of British sea
power upon the Atlantic coast of South America. She had the charge of
our interests from a point some 400 miles north of Rio, right down to
the Falkland Islands in the cold south. She was a modern vessel of 4,800
tons, first commissioned in 1911 by Captain Marcus Hill, and again in
September, 1912, by Captain John Luce, and the officers and men who
formed her company in July nearly four years ago, when the shadow of war
hung over the world. She was well equipped to range over the thousands
of miles of sea of which she was the solitary guardian. Her turbine
engines, driving four screws, could propel her at a speed exceeding
twenty-six knots (over thirty miles an hour) when her furnaces were fed
with coal and oil; and with her two 6-inch and ten 4-inch guns of new
pattern she was more than a match for any German light cruiser which
might have been sent against her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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