The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Realise, if you can, the feelings of the officers and men of this small
English cruiser lying isolated from the world in her Pirates’ Lair.
Their improvised base, not far from the main trade routes, might at any
moment have been discovered—as indeed it was before very long; it was
the territory of a neutral country, a country most friendly then and
afterwards, but bound to observe its declaration of neutrality. They
knew that coal and store ships from England would be sent out, but did
not know whether they would arrive. They were in wireless touch with the
British representatives at Rio, Pernambuco, and Montevideo, but
authentic news came in scraps intermingled with the wildest rumour.
They, or rather their captain, had to sort the grains of essential fact
from the chaff of fiction. As the month of August unfolded, their news
of the war came chiefly from German wireless, and those of us who lived
through and remember those early weeks of war also remember that the
news from enemy sources had no cheerful sound. For some weeks they were
free from anxiety for supplies, provided that their base could be
retained, yet the future was blank. I do not think that they worried
overmuch; the worst time they had lived through was during those few
days in Rio before war broke out, and those days immediately afterwards,
when they were seeking those corners of their Lair least exposed to
gales and surf. Very often coaling was impossible; more often it was
both difficult and dangerous.
It may seem strange that for many weeks—until well into September—the
_Glasgow_ heard nothing of Cradock and his West Indies Squadron. Yet it
was so. Cradock in the _Suffolk_ had on August 5th met the _Karlsruhe_
coaling at sea, and signalled to the fast _Bristol_ to look after her.
The _Bristol_ got upon the chase and fired a shot or two, but, speedy
though she was, the _Karlsruhe_ ran away from her and was seen no more
and heard of no more until she began her ravages upon steamers to the
South of Pernambuco. Cradock, thinking she had gone north, and moreover
having charge of the whole North Atlantic trade on its western side,
became farther and farther separated from the _Glasgow_, and even went
so far away as Halifax. Meanwhile the _Dresden_ slipped down and entered
the _Glasgow’s_ sea area on August 9th, though her movements were not
yet known. On the 13th Captain Luce learned that the _Monmouth_ was
coming out to him under a captain who was his junior, so that upon
himself would still rest the responsibility for the South Atlantic. He
was now beginning to get some news upon which he could act, and already
suspected that the _Dresden_ or the _Karlsruhe_, or both, had broken
away for the south. He could hear the Telefunken wireless calls of the
_Dresden_ to her attendant colliers from somewhere in the north a
thousand miles away. During his cruises from the Lair he was always on
the look out for her, and once, on the 16th, thought that he had her
under his guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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