The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
I have already told the story of the Coronel action and I will not tell
it again. Von Spee held off so long as the sun behind the English gave
them the advantage of light, and did not close in until the sun had set
and the yellow afterglow made his opponents stand out like silhouettes.
He could see them while they could not see him. During the action, the
light cruiser _Glasgow_, with which I am mainly concerned, had a very
unhappy time. The armed liner _Otranto_ cleared off, quite properly, and
the _Glasgow_, third in the line, was exposed for more than an hour to
the concentrated fire of the 4.1-inch guns of both the _Leipzig_ and
_Dresden_, and afterwards, when the _Good Hope_ had blown up and the
_Monmouth_ been disabled, for about a quarter of an hour to the 8.2-inch
guns of the _Gneisenau_. Her gunnery officers could not see the splashes
of their own shells, and could not correct the ranges. When darkness
came down it was useless to continue firing blindly, and worse than
useless, since her gun flashes gave some guidance to the enemy’s
gunners. At the range of about 11,000 yards, a long range for the German
4.1-inch guns, the shells were falling all around very steeply, the
surface of the sea was churned into foam, and splinters from bursting
shells rained over her. It is a wonderful thing that she suffered so
little damage and that not a single man of her company was killed or
severely wounded. Four slight wounds from splinters constituted her
total tally of casualties. At least 600 shells, great and small, were
fired at her, yet she was hit five times only. The most serious damage
done was a big hole between wind and water on the port quarter near one
of the screws. Yet even this hole did not prevent her from steaming away
at twenty-four knots, and from covering several thousand miles before
she was properly repaired. I think that the _Glasgow_ must be a lucky
ship. After the _Good Hope_ had blown up and the _Monmouth_, badly hurt,
was down by the bows and turning her stern to the seas, the _Glasgow_
hung upon her consort’s port quarter, anxious to give help and deeply
reluctant to leave. Yet she could do nothing. The _Monmouth_ was clearly
doomed, and it was urgent that the _Glasgow_ should get away to warn the
_Canopus_, then 150 miles away and pressing towards the scene of action,
and to report the tragedy and the German concentration to the Admiralty
at home. During that anxious waiting time, when the enemy’s shells were
still falling thickly about her, the sea, to the _Glasgow’s_ company,
looked very, very cold! At last, when the moon was coming up brightly,
and further delay might have made escape impossible, the _Glasgow_
sorrowfully turned to the west, towards the wide Pacific spaces, and
dashed off at full speed. It was not until half an hour later, when she
was twelve miles distant, that she counted the seventy-five flashes of
the _Nürnberg’s_ guns which finally destroyed the _Monmouth_. I am
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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