The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Bay is a small settlement, and there was no Chilean force present
capable of interning a German warship.
I will indicate what happened. The main facts have been told in the
correspondence which took place later between the Chilean and British
Governments. I will tell the story as I have myself gathered it, and as
I interpret it.
The _Dresden_ lay in neutral Chilean waters, yet her flag was flying,
and she had trained her guns upon the English squadron which had found
her there. There was nothing to prevent her—though liable to
internment—from making off unless steps were taken at once to put her
out of action. She had many times before broken the neutrality
regulations of Chili, and was rightly held by us to be an outlaw to be
captured or sunk at sight. Acting upon this just interpretation of the
true meaning of neutrality, Captain Luce of the _Glasgow_, the senior
naval officer, directed his own guns and those of the _Kent_ to be
immediately fired upon the _Dresden_. The first broadside dismounted her
forecastle guns and set her ablaze. She returned the fire without
touching either of the English ships. Then, after an inglorious two and
a half minutes, the _Dresden’s_ flag came down.
Captain Lüdecke of the _Dresden_ despatched a boat conveying his
“adjutant” to the _Glasgow_ for what he called “negotiations,” but the
English captain declined a parley. He would accept nothing but
unconditional surrender. Lüdecke claimed that his ship was entitled to
remain in Cumberland Bay for repairs, that she had not been interned,
and that his flag had been struck as a signal of negotiation and not of
surrender. When the Englishman Luce would not talk except through the
voices of his guns, the German adjutant went back to his ship and
Lüdecke then blew her up. His crew had already gone ashore, and the
preparations for destroying the _Dresden_ had been made before her
captain entered upon his so-called “negotiations.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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