The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
[131] Shortly, presently.
XXVI. SIR ROGER AND SIR ANDREW IN
ARGUMENT
[No. 174. Wednesday, Sept. 19, 1711. STEELE.]
Haec memini et victum frustra contendere Thyrsin.
VIRG.
There is scarce anything more common than animosities
between parties that cannot subsist but by their
agreement: this was well represented in the sedition of
the members of the human body in the old Roman fable.
It is often the case of lesser confederate states against a (10)
superior power, which are hardly held together, though
their unanimity is necessary for their common safety; and
this is always the case of the landed and trading interest
of Great Britain: the trader is fed by the product of the
land, and the landed man cannot be clothed but by the (15)
skill of the trader; and yet those interests are ever
jarring.
We had last winter an instance of this at our club, in
Sir Roger de Coverley and Sir Andrew Freeport, between
whom there is generally a constant, though friendly, opposition
of opinions. It happened that one of the company,
in an historical discourse, was observing that Carthaginian
faith was a proverbial phrase to intimate breach of leagues.
Sir Roger said it "could hardly be otherwise; that the (180: 5)
Carthaginians were the greatest traders in the world, and
as gain is the chief end of such a people, they never
pursue any other,--the means to it are never regarded.
They will, if it comes easily, get money honestly; but if
not, they will not scruple to attain it by fraud, or cozenage. (10)
And, indeed, what is the whole business of the trader's
account, but to overreach him who trusts to his memory?
But were that not so, what can there great and noble be
expected from him whose attention is forever fixed upon
balancing his books, and watching over his expenses? (15)
And at best let frugality and parsimony be the virtues of
the merchant, how much is his punctual dealing below a
gentleman's charity to the poor, or hospitality among his
neighbours?"
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