The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
"But, indeed, my chief business at this time is to represent to
you my present state of mind, and the satisfactions I promise to
myself in the possession of my new fortune. I have continued all (10)
Sir Roger's servants, except such as it was a relief to dismiss into
little beings[156] within my manor. Those who are in a list of the
good knight's own hand to be taken care of by me, I have quartered
upon such as have taken new leases of me, and added so
many advantages during the lives of the persons so quartered, that (15)
it is the interest of those whom they are joined with, to cherish
and befriend them upon all occasions.
[156] Livings.
"I find a considerable sum of ready money, which I am laying
out among my dependants at the common interest, but with a
design to lend it according to their merit, rather than according (20)
to their ability. I shall lay a tax upon such as I have highly
obliged, to become security to me for such of their own poor youth,
whether male or female, as want help towards getting into some
being in the world.[157] I hope I shall be able to manage my affairs
so as to improve my fortune every year by doing acts of kindness. (25)
I will lend my money to the use of none but indigent men, secured
by such as have ceased to be indigent by the favour of my family or
myself. What makes this the more practicable is, that if they will
do any one good with my money, they are welcome to it upon their
own security: and I make no exception against it, because the (30)
persons who enter into the obligations, do it for their own family.
I have laid out four thousand pounds this way, and it is not to be
imagined what a crowd of people are obliged by it. In cases where
Sir Roger has recommended, I have lent money to put out[158] children,
with a clause which makes void the obligation in case the infant[159]
dies before he is out of his apprenticeship; by (215: 5) which
means the kindred and masters are extremely careful of breeding him to
industry, that he may repay it himself by his labour, in three years'
journey-work after his time is out, for the use of his securities.[160]
Opportunities of this kind are all that have occurred since I came to
my estate; but I assure you I will preserve a constant disposition (10)
to catch at all the occasions I can to promote the good and
happiness of my neighbourhood.
[157] Getting their living in some way.
[158] Apprentice.
[159] A minor, one not twenty-one years of age.
[160] Those who have given security for him. But it is difficult to
get any precise meaning from the sentence--another instance of
Steele's carelessness of expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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