The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
=197=:1. =Battle of Steenkirk=, August 3, 1692, in which the English
were defeated by the French. The battle gave name to a kind of
loose cravat or neckcloth for men, introduced from Paris, which was
fashionable for years, called a "steenkirk" or "steinkirk," because its
careless style suggested the eagerness with which the victorious French
gentlemen rushed into battle half dressed.
=197=:18. =Pyrrhus=, the son of Achilles. In the play, Andromache,
the "widow" of Hector, and "the distressed mother" of young Astyanax,
after the fall of Troy is the captive of Pyrrhus. Pyrrhus wooes her,
promising that if she become his wife, her son Astyanax shall be made
king of Troy. She at last consents, secretly resolving to kill herself
before the marriage can be consummated. But Hermione, betrothed to
Pyrrhus, maddened with jealousy, incites the Greeks to rebellion
against Pyrrhus, with the result that just as Astyanax has been
proclaimed king, Pyrrhus is slain by Orestes, Hermione takes her own
life, and Orestes goes mad.
=198=:4. "=You can't imagine, sir, what 'tis to have to do with a
widow!=" But Addison, just about this time, _did_ know how that was
himself. See Introduction.
=198=: 13. =Your dramatic rules.= Perhaps the knight has in mind the
dramatic "unities" of time, place, and subject; but his next sentence
shows that he has no very definite rules in mind. He only knows that
Mr. Spectator has been writing some learned papers of late on the drama
and poetry; and he cannot see why a play so simple as this admits any
laboured criticism.
=198=: 21. =Are now to see Hector's ghost.= Because at the beginning of
the fourth act Andromache proposes to visit the tomb of Hector.
=199=: 15. =The old fellow in whiskers.= Perhaps Phenix, a friend of
Pyrrhus.
XXX. WILL HONEYCOMB'S EXPERIENCES
=Motto.= "The greedy lioness the wolf pursues,
The wolf the kid; the wanton kid, the browse."
--Virgil, _Eclogues_, ii. 63. Dryden's tr.
=202=: 24. =Miss Jenny.= Notice the use of the epithet "Miss"; the day
before Will Wimble would have said "Mistress Jenny." See note on p. 248.
=203=: 21. =The book I had considered last Saturday=, in _Spectator_,
No. 357, April 19, 1712. It was one of the famous series of papers on
Milton's _Paradise Lost_.
=203=: 23. =The following lines.= _Paradise Lost_, x. 888-908. They are
not quoted quite accurately.
XXXI. SIR ROGER AT VAUXHALL
=Motto.= "Their gardens are maintained by vice."
--Juvenal, _Satires_, i. 75.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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