The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
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The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
It is possible that the tranquillity I now enjoy at Sir
Roger's may have created in me this way of thinking,
which is so abstracted from the common relish[77] of the (116: 5)
world; but, as I am now in a pleasing arbour, surrounded
with a beautiful landscape, I find no inclination so strong
as to continue in these mansions, so remote from the
ostentatious scenes of life; and am, at this present writing,
philosopher enough to conclude, with Mr. Cowley,-- (10)
[77] So different from the common taste.
"If e'er ambition did my fancy cheat,
With any wish so mean as to be great,
Continue, Heaven, still from me to remove
The humble blessings of that life I love!" T.
XIV. LABOUR AND EXERCISE
[No. 115. Thursday, July 12, 1711. ADDISON.]
Ut sit mens sana in corpore sano.
JUV.
Bodily labour is of two kinds: either that which a man (15)
submits to for his livelihood, or that which he undergoes
for his pleasure. The latter of them generally changes
the name of labour for that of exercise, but differs only
from ordinary labour as it rises from another motive.
A country life abounds in both these kinds of labour,
and for that reason gives a man a greater stock of health,
and consequently a more perfect enjoyment of himself,
than any other way of life. I consider the body as a system
of tubes and glands, or, to use a more rustic phrase, (117: 5)
a bundle of pipes and strainers, fitted to one another after
so wonderful a manner as to make a proper engine for
the soul to work with. This description does not only
comprehend the bowels, bones, tendons, veins, nerves,
and arteries, but every muscle and every ligature, which (10)
is a composition of fibres that are so many imperceptible
tubes or pipes, interwoven on all sides with invisible
glands or strainers.
This general idea of a human body, without considering
it in its niceties of anatomy, lets us see how absolutely (15)
necessary labour is for the right preservation of it. There
must be frequent motions and agitations, to mix, digest, and
separate the juices contained in it, as well as to clear and
cleanse that infinitude of pipes and strainers of which it is
composed, and to give their solid parts a more firm and (20)
lasting tone. Labour or exercise ferments the humours,
casts them into their proper channels, throws off redundancies,
and helps nature in those secret distributions
without which the body cannot subsist in its vigour, nor
the soul act with cheerfulness. (25)
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