The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
I might here mention the effects which this has upon
all the faculties of the mind, by keeping the understanding
clear, the imagination untroubled, and refining those
spirits that are necessary for the proper exertion of our
intellectual faculties during the present laws of union between
soul and body. It is to a neglect in this particular
that we must ascribe the spleen which is so frequent in
men of studious and sedentary tempers, as well as the vapours
to which those of the other sex are so often subject. (118: 5)
Had not exercise been absolutely necessary for our
well-being, nature would not have made the body so
proper for it, by giving such an activity to the limbs and
such a pliancy to every part as necessarily produce those
compressions, extensions, contortions, dilatations, and all (10)
other kinds of motions that are necessary for the preservation
of such a system of tubes and glands as has been
before mentioned. And that we might not want inducements
to engage us in such an exercise of the body as is
proper for its welfare, it is so ordered that nothing valuable (15)
can be procured without it. Not to mention riches
and honour, even food and raiment are not to be come at
without the toil of the hands and sweat of the brows.
Providence furnishes materials, but expects that we should
work them up ourselves. The earth must be laboured (20)
before it gives its increase; and when it is forced into its
several products, how many hands must they pass through
before they are fit for use! Manufactures, trade, and
agriculture naturally employ more than nineteen parts
of the species in twenty; and as for those who are not (25)
obliged to labour, by the condition in which they are
born, they are more miserable than the rest of mankind
unless they indulge themselves in that voluntary labour
which goes by the name of exercise.
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