The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
There are some opinions in which a man should stand
neuter,[93] without engaging his assent to one side or the
other. Such a hovering faith as this, which refuses to
settle upon any determination, is absolutely necessary in
a mind that is careful to avoid errors and prepossessions. (129: 5)
When the arguments press equally on both sides, in matters
that are indifferent to us, the safest method is to give
up ourselves to neither.
[93] Neutral.
It is with this temper of mind that I consider the subject
of witchcraft. When I hear the relations that are (10)
made from all parts of the world,--not only from Norway
and Lapland, from the East and West Indies, but
from every particular nation in Europe,--I cannot forbear
thinking that there is such an intercourse and commerce
with evil spirits as that which we express by the (15)
name of witchcraft. But when I consider that the ignorant
and credulous parts of the world abound most in
these relations, and that the persons among us who are
supposed to engage in such an infernal commerce are
people of a weak understanding and a crazed imagination,
and at the same time reflect upon the many
impostures and delusions of this nature that have been
detected in all ages, I endeavour to suspend my belief till
I hear more certain accounts than any which have yet (130: 5)
come to my knowledge. In short, when I consider the
question whether there are such persons in the world as
those we call witches, my mind is divided between the
two opposite opinions; or rather, to speak my thoughts
freely, I believe in general that there is, and has been, (10)
such a thing as witchcraft; but at the same time can
give no credit to any particular instance of it.
I am engaged in this speculation by some occurrences
that I met with yesterday, which I shall give my reader
an account of at large. As I was walking with my friend (15)
Sir Roger by the side of one of his woods, an old woman
applied herself to me for my charity. Her dress and
figure put me in mind of the following description in
Otway:
"In a close lane as I pursued my journey, (20)
I spied a wrinkled hag, with age grown double,
Picking dry sticks, and mumbling to herself.
Her eyes with scalding rheum were gall'd and red;
Cold palsy shook her head; her hands seem'd wither'd;
And on her crooked shoulders had she wrapp'd (25)
The tatter'd remnants of an old striped hanging,
Which served to keep her carcase from the cold:
So there was nothing of a piece about her.
Her lower weeds[94] were all o'er coarsely patch'd
With diff'rent colour'd rags--black, red, white, yellow--
And seem'd to speak variety of wretchedness."
[94] Garments.
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