The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning Proclus
Philosophy
The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Proclus
Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Plato -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- Early works to 1800
is the first good to be considered as the same with intellect, nor
must it be admitted that the intelligible is more ancient than all the
hyparxis of the whole of things, since it is even subordinate to the
light proceeding from _the good_, and being perfected by this light,
is conjoined according to its own order with _the good itself_. For we
must not say that the intelligible is united to the first after the
same manner as the light [of truth;] but the latter through continuity
with _the good_ is established in it without a medium; while the
former, through this light, participates of a vicinity to _the good_;
since in sensibles also, the solar light is primarily connascent with
the circulation of the sun, ascends as far as to the centre of the
whole sphere, and subsists on all sides about it. But all sensible
natures through this obtain a similitude to the sun, each of them
according to its own nature being filled with solar-form illumination.
These things, therefore, will be sufficient to recall into the memory
of those who love the contemplation of truth, the conceptions of Plato
on this subject, and to evince that the order of intellect is secondary
to the exempt transcendency of _the one_.
If, however, it is requisite to evince the same thing through many
testimonies, let us survey what the Elean guest in the Sophista
determines concerning these things. He says, therefore, it is necessary
that the multitude of all beings, whether they are contraries or not,
should be suspended from the one being, [i.e. from being characterized
by the one;] but that the one being itself should be suspended from
_the one_. For when we call the hot or the cold, or permanency or
motion, being, we do not denominate each of these as the same with
being itself. For if permanency were being itself, motion would not
be being; or, if motion were such like being, permanency would not
participate of the appellation of being. But it is evident that being
accedes to permanency, to motion, and to every multitude of beings from
one thing which is primarily being. This very thing, therefore, which
is the cause of essence to all things, and which is participated by all
other things, is a participant of this one, and on this account, as it
is being alone, so also it is primarily being.[147] It is, however,
being itself indeed, and is not allotted _to be_, from participation;
but it is one according to participation, and on this account it is
passive to _the one_. But it is being[148] primarily. If, therefore,
Plato gives to _the one_ a subsistence beyond being, in the same manner
as that which is first in wholes is supposed by him to transcend
beings, how is it possible that being should not be posterior to _the
one_, since it participates of it, and on this account is denominated
one?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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