The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning Proclus
Philosophy
The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Proclus
Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Plato -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- Early works to 1800
Thus from the Philebus, we may receive the science respecting the
one good, and the two first principles of things, together with the
triad[94] which is unfolded into light from these. For you will find
all these distinctly delivered to us by Plato in that dialogue. But
from the Timæus, you may obtain the theory about intelligibles, a
divine narration about the demiurgic monad: and the most full truth
about the mundane Gods. But from the Phædrus, [you may acquire a
scientific knowledge of] all the intelligible and intellectual genera,
and of the liberated orders of Gods, which are proximately established
above the celestial circulations. From the Politicus, you may obtain
the theory of the fabrication in the heavens, of the uneven periods
of the universe, and of the intellectual causes of those periods. But
from the Sophista, the whole sublunary generation, and the peculiarity
of the Gods who are allotted the sublunary region, and preside over
its generations and corruptions. But with respect to each of the Gods,
we may obtain many conceptions adapted to sacred concerns from the
Banquet, many from the Cratylus, and many from the Phædo. For in each
of these dialogues, more or less mention is made of divine names, from
which it is easy for those who are exercised in divine concerns to
discover by a reasoning process the peculiarities of each.
It is necessary however, to evince that each of the dogmas accords with
Platonic principles, and the mystic traditions of theologists. For all
the Grecian theology is the progeny of the mystic tradition of Orpheus;
Pythagoras first of all learning from Aglaophemus the orgies of the
Gods, but Plato in the second place receiving an all-perfect science
of the divinities from the Pythagoric and Orphic writings. For in the
Philebus referring the theory about the two species of principles
[bound and infinity] to the Pythagoreans, he calls them men dwelling
with the Gods, and truly blessed. Philolaus therefore, the Pythagorean,
has left us in writing many admirable conceptions about these
principles, celebrating their common progression into beings, and their
separate fabrication of things. But in the Timæus, Plato endeavouring
to teach us about the sublunary Gods, and their order, flies to
theologists, calls them the sons of the Gods, and makes them the
fathers of the truth about those divinities. And lastly, he delivers
the orders of the sublunary Gods proceeding from wholes, according to
the progression delivered by them of the intellectual kings. Again,
in the Cratylus he follows the traditions of theologists, respecting
the order of the divine processions. But in the Gorgias, he adopts the
Homeric dogma, respecting the triadic hypostasis of the demiurgi. And
in short, he every where discourses concerning the Gods agreeably to
the principles of theologists; rejecting indeed, the tragical part of
mythological fiction, but establishing first hypotheses in common with
the authors of fables.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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