The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning Proclus
Philosophy
The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Proclus
Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Plato -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- Early works to 1800
Hence, as it appears to me, Timæus with great propriety thinks it fit
that we should produce the divine genera, following the inventors of
fables as the sons of the Gods,[95] and subscribe to their always
generating secondary natures from such as are first, though they
should speak without demonstration. For this kind of discourse is
not demonstrative, but entheastic, and was invented by the ancients,
not through necessity, but for the sake of persuasion, not regarding
mere discipline, but sympathy with things themselves. But if you are
willing to speculate not only the causes of fables, but of other
theological dogmas, you will find that some of them are scattered in
the Platonic dialogues for the sake of ethical,[96] and others for the
sake of physical considerations. For in the Philebus, Plato discourses
concerning bound and the infinite, for the sake of pleasure and a life
according to intellect. For I think the latter are species of the
former. In the Timæus, the discourse about the intelligible Gods, is
assumed for the sake of the proposed physiology. On which account it
is every where necessary that images should be known from paradigms;
but that the paradigms of material things should be immaterial, of
sensibles, intelligible, and that the paradigms of physical forms
should be separate.
But again in the Phædrus, Plato celebrates the supercelestial place,
the subcelestial profundity, and every genus under this, for the sake
of amatory mania: the manner in which the reminiscence of souls takes
place, and the passage to these from hence. But every where, as I
may say, the leading end is either physical or political, while the
conceptions about divine natures take place, either for the sake of
invention or perfection. How, therefore, can such a theory as yours be
any longer venerable and supernatural, and worthy to be studied beyond
every thing, when it is neither able to evince the whole in itself, nor
the perfect, nor that which is precedaneous in the writings of Plato,
but is destitute of all these, is violent and not spontaneous, and does
not possess a genuine, but an adventitious order, as in a drama? And
such are the objections which may be urged against our design.
CHAPTER VII.
I, however, to an objection of this kind, shall make, a just and
perspicuous reply. I say then, that Plato every where discourses about
the Gods agreeably to ancient rumour, and to the nature of things. And
sometimes indeed, for the sake of the cause of the things proposed,
he reduces them to the principles of the dogmas; and thence, as from
a watch tower, contemplates the nature of the thing proposed. But
sometimes he establishes the theological science as the leading end.
For in the Phædrus his subject respects intelligible beauty, and the
participation of beauty pervading from thence through all things; and
in the Banquet it respects the amatory order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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