For some little time after the death of Jane
Seymour the palace served chiefly as a nursery for the heir to the
throne, and in 1540 Anne of Cleves resided in it for a short time
whilst contentedly awaiting her divorce; but as soon as it was obtained
she withdrew to Richmond, and the king brought home to Hampton Court
his new bride, Catherine Howard, who really seemed likely long to
retain his affection. From their beautiful riverside home the newly
married pair started on an extended wedding trip, returning to keep
Christmas at the palace, but before that festival came round again the
enemies of Catherine had managed to poison her husband's mind against
her. It was on All Souls' Day, 1541, when the king and queen were at
mass in the chapel, that Cranmer secretly handed to the former a paper
containing, it is said, convincing proof of Catherine's unfaithfulness,
and with his usual impetuosity Henry at once decided to get rid of her.
The unfortunate lady was ordered to withdraw to her own apartments, a
strict guard was placed over her, and early the next morning the king
rode away determined never to see her again. The story goes that in
spite of the vigilance of her attendants Catherine managed to elude
them all and {300} to intercept her husband as he was leaving his
bedroom, but he sternly refused to listen to her, and she was dragged
away weeping and wringing her hands. Yet once more, in 1543, the king
brought a bride to Hampton Court, the staid and tactful Catherine Parr,
who managed successfully to play the rôle of mother to the three
children of her predecessors, and, until her husband died, even to keep
the peace with him.
During the last few years of his life Henry was constantly at the
palace, and when he became too infirm to hunt at a distance he quietly
set about enclosing within the boundaries of his Honour of Hampton a
vast tract of country on the Surrey side of the river, taking in many
manors and villages, including East and West Molesey, stocking the
commons, meadows, and pastures with 'beasts of venery and fowls of
warren,' and appointing officers to ensure the punishment of any who
should offend against the laws of the chase, which were to be the same
as those governing the ancient forests belonging to the Crown. To this
very high-handed proceeding the owners of the property were compelled
to submit, but after the death of the king his son had the enclosures
taken down and the 'beasts of venery' removed, reserving the right,
however, of restoring them at any future time, so that technically the
lands in question still belong to the Crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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