But, with scandalous details incidental to the annexation, Baron
Rauch’s mission had been brilliantly fulfilled. Soon afterwards
Kossuth’s perfidious Government was turned out and Croatia’s old
oppressor, Count Khuen Hedervary, became Premier. Khuen, however,
was a personal enemy of Rauch, and occasioned his recall. In his
place Nikolaus von Tomašić was appointed Ban of Croatia—a most
eminent and highly-respected Croatian scholar, but politically a
satellite of Khuen. He did his best to restore order, and to this end
negotiated with the Serbo-Croat Coalition. Frano Supilo protested most
emphatically against this. He had already had exhaustive experience
of Magyar perfidy, and had no desire to see his people once again
walk into the trap. But the Coalition was perhaps weary of the
struggle—perhaps they still hoped for fair dealing, and accordingly
entered into a compact with Tomašić which made peaceful government
possible so long as the rights of the nation were respected. On the
strength of this compact several Government candidates were returned at
the next election; after which Tomašić promptly ignored the Coalition
and governed only with his own party. Supilo’s prophecy was fulfilled,
and the Coalition had once more to join the Opposition. Tomašić was
overthrown but the Austro-Hungarian Government replied by sending Herr
von Cuvaj, the Terrorist Commissioner, and suspending the Constitution.
These were the days of bitterest misery and unscrupulous tyranny
in Croatia. Cuvaj ruled with the knout, and the knout only. Police
espionage flourished, and all personal, political and civil liberty
was set at naught. All this time the Balkan War was raging, and woe
to the Serb or Croat who dared to rejoice at his brother’s victories.
But, when the Balkan Alliance was victorious, the Southern Slavs knew
that from henceforth they could rely on a measure of support from their
kinsmen. Vienna and Budapest were equally perspicacious and realized
the advisability of changing their tactics. Cuvaj was recalled and
Count Stephen Tisza, one of the most inveterate enemies of the Slavs,
sent Baron Skerlecz to Croatia with instructions to conciliate the
Croats. The effete Serbo-Croat Coalition was once more cajoled, and,
for the third time, it entered into a disastrous compact with Hungary.
This time one of the consequences was the expropriation of the Croatian
sea-board in favour of Hungary. Moreover, the present crisis found the
Coalition helplessly committed to the Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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