The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
From 1900 to 1920, there passed over into Canada from the United States
some 1,318,834 citizens of the latter country, some of whom have been
Negroes, how many mulattoes, not designated.
It is true that, as Negroes, not more than 383 so classified entered
Canada up to 1911, and only 13 during the fiscal year 1910-1911;[299]
but many more under the classification “citizens of the United States;”
must have entered in the light of the following newspaper comments:
“Winnipeg, Man. February 24, 1911. The Dominion Government today
decided to stop the immigration of Negroes from the United States,
and stopped at the boundary a party which intended to go to Western
Canada.”
By subsequent and fuller accounts it appeared this party numbering 200
were finally permitted to go on and settle, the correspondent of the
London Times, writing to this paper as follows, from Toronto:
“There has been some discussion in Parliament and in the Press over
the arrival in Western Canada of 200 Negroes, who will settle in
the free homestead lands in the Athabasca Landing district, north
of Edmonton. It is said the movement threatens to become formidable
and within the year 5,000 Negroes may seek homes in the Peace River
Country. This, however, is probably an exaggeration, arising out
of the alarm which the invasion has excited. The 200 Negroes who
have just arrived entered the country of Emmerson in the Province
of Manitoba, and were subjected to rigorous examination by the
Immigration officials, but, under the law, none of them could be
refused admission. All had money, all were in good health and
apparently of good moral standing. The least that any head of a family
possessed in money was $300, and they brought also household effects
and farm implements. A similar party of 200 came from Oklahoma to
Canada over a year ago, and settled in the neighborhood of Athabasca
Landing, where they seem to have prospered, and to have proved
acceptable to the country.”[300]
The correspondent went on to observe that refusal of homesteads might
arouse “feeling in Washington” and also fail to meet “the approbation
of the Canadian people.” But he thought, if it was the beginning of a
formidable movement from the Southern States, there would certainly
be a demand for as vigorous regulations as could safely be devised to
prevent or limit Negro immigration. From Washington came the news item
that “if it appeared that the Canadian Government had decided to bar
American citizens because of their color, the State Department would
protest”, and later it was asserted that by representations to American
railways interested in the movement, it had been stopped.[301]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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