The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be ExtinguishedCarey, Henry Charles
History
The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished
Carey, Henry Charles
Labor; Slave trade; Slavery; Slavery -- United States; Tariff -- United States; Working class
That the process of eviction is still continued on an extensive scale
is shown by the following extracts from Sir Francis Head's work on
Ireland, just issued from the press:--
"Here almost immediately I first met with that afflicting spectacle,
or rather spectre, that almost without intermission haunted me
through the whole remainder of my tour, namely, stout stone-built
cabins; unroofed for the purpose of evicting therefrom their
insolvent tenants."--P. 110
"On conversing with the master, I ascertained from him that Lord
Lucan's evictions have ceased, but that Lord Erne evicted on Saturday
last."[120]--P. 115
"'Is this system of eviction,' said I to the driver, pointing to a
small cluster of unroofed cabins we were passing at the moment, 'good
or bad?' 'Well! yere Arn'r!' he replied, 'ut's good and ut's bad.
Ut's good for them that hould large lands, bad for the small. Ut
laves nothing for tham but the workhouse.'"--P. 121.
The tendency of the system which looks to the exportation of raw
produce and the exhaustion of the soil is always toward the
consolidation of the land, because the exportation of population,
whether from Ireland, India, or Virginia, always follows in the wake
of the exportation of food and other raw commodities.
"Among the men were only four that could fairly be called
'able-bodied;' each of them told me he had been evicted by Lord Lucan.
I asked the master what had become of the rest. His answer was very
instructive. 'Most of them,' said he, 'if they can scrape up
half-a-crown, go to England, from whence, after some little time,
they send from 2s. 6d. to 10s. and, as soon as their families get
_that_, they are off to them.'
"'Does the father go first?' I thoughtlessly asked.
"'Oh, no! we keep _him_ to the last. One daughter went off to England
from here a short time ago, and sent 7s. 6d. _That_ took out the
mother and another sister. In a few weeks the mother and sister sent
enough to get over the remaining two sons and the father. Total of
the family, 6.'"--P. 127.
In the above passage we have the equivalent of the exportation of the
negro from the Northern Slave States. Husbands and wives, parents and
children, are forced to fly from each other, never to meet again
unless those who emigrate can save means to send for those who are
left behind.
"We were now joined by the head-steward--a sedate, highly
intelligent, respectable-looking Scotchman, who has been in Ireland
thirteen years. He told me that the number of persons that had been
ejected was about 10,000, of whom one-tenth were employed by Lord
Lucan, who had given most of them cottages."
"We passed a cabin, and, closing my umbrella and leaving it on the
car, I walked in.
"'Will yere Arn'r take a sate?' said a woman about thirty-eight, with
a fine, open countenance, her eyes being listlessly fixed on the
daylight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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