The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be ExtinguishedCarey, Henry Charles
History
The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished
Carey, Henry Charles
Labor; Slave trade; Slavery; Slavery -- United States; Tariff -- United States; Working class
"Of all the evils in the island of Jamaica, which call for a remedy,
and by means of which the most unjustifiable practices are continued,
the first and most crying is that of the business of a certain
description of attorneys of orphans, mortgagees in possession,
trustees, executors, guardians, and receivers under the court of
chancery; and these evils arise in a great measure from the unjust
and impolitic law which allows six per cent. commission on the gross
produce of the estates under their charge and direction. The
iniquitous practices, screened, if not authorized by that law have
long been too glaring to be unnoticed; and attempts have been made to
reduce the commission, and to fix it on some more equitable
principle; but unfortunately there have always been in the House of
Assembly too many of its members interested in benefits resulting
from the present law to admit the adoption of the measure. That the
interest of attorneys is not always the interest of those whose
estates they hold is an undeniable fact, of which I think you will be
convinced by the time you arrive at the conclusion of this letter. In
many instances, too, this superior collateral interest militates
against the happiness and amelioration of the state and condition of
the slaves, which is now professed by the colonists to be an object
of their most serious attention; and it proves not unfrequently the
total ruin of the unfortunate planter, whose involved situation
compels him to submit to the condition of consigning his estate to
the management of an attorney appointed by his creditor, who is
generally his merchant, and who throws the full legal advantages of
his debtor's estate into the hands of his own agent in the island, to
compensate for the economical bargain he makes for the management of
his own concerns; a practice common also to trustees, guardians, &c.
The law allowing such enormous commissions for services so
inadequate, is also very defective in an important point; for it
establishes no data for fixing the charge of this commission, which
is never made according to the sales of sugar, for that is not soon,
if ever known to the attorney. Hence, in the different accounts, the
charges are estimated on sugar at several prices, from 20s. per cwt.
to 45s., and even 50s.; and in the same books of one and the same
attorney, these charges are found to differ according to his
connection with his employer, generally increasing in proportion to
the distress of the property and of the proprietor. To form some
notion of the advantages attending these appointments, and of their
injurious tendency to involved proprietors, and even to their
creditors, let us see what a receiver under the court of chancery can
do. In the first place, it has not always been the practice to select
him from among the inhabitants in the vicinity of the unfortunate
estates, or from among the friends of the proprietor; he is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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