The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be ExtinguishedCarey, Henry Charles
History
The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished
Carey, Henry Charles
Labor; Slave trade; Slavery; Slavery -- United States; Tariff -- United States; Working class
Great Britain, ignorant of such practices; or may be, when they have
committed the estates to the attorney, liable to the full advantages
to be made of them, to compensate for the moderate allowance they
give for the management of their own concerns. An island merchant, or
according to the West India appellation, storekeeper, in great
business, told a friend of mine, that he had sold a cargo of mules at
eighteen pounds per head to an attorney, which were dispersed in
separate spells of eight each to several estates, but that at the
special instance of the purchaser, he had made out the bills of
parcels at thirty pounds per head. This does not speak much in favour
of the virtue of the storekeeper, but it must be observed that he
would have lost his customer had he demurred, and would probably have
been considered as righteous overmuch. There is a variety of smaller
advantages enjoyed by the attorney, such as forming connections with
butchers who may purchase the fatted cattle, with jobbers of negroes
for the purpose of intermingling negroes at a proportionable profit,
fattening horses, and a long _et cetera_. To the attorney the
commanders of the ships in the trade look up with due respect, and as
they are proper persons to speak of him to the merchant, their
good-will is not neglected. To the involved planter their language
often is, 'Sir, I must have your sugars down at the wharf directly;'
that is, your sugars are to make the lowest tier, to stand the chance
of being washed out should the ship leak or make much water in a bad
passage. When they address an attorney, they do not ask for sugars,
but his favours, as to quantity and time; and his hogsheads form the
upper tier."[32]
An examination made about this period proved that these persons, 193
in number, held in charge 606 sugar-works, producing about 80,000
hhds. of sugar, and 36,000 puncheons of rum, which at the selling
prices of that day in England yielded about £4,000,000, upon which
they were entitled to six per cent., or £240,000. We have here a most
extensive system of absenteeism, and absentees _must_ be represented
by middlemen, having no interest in the slave or in the plantation,
except to take from both all that can be taken, giving as little as
possible back to either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account