"All slavery in every sense of the word is totally prohibited, and
shall in no way be tolerated in our Church. Should any be found in
our society who hold slaves, they cannot continue as members unless
they do personally manumit or set free such slaves. And when it is
known to any of our ministers in charge of a circuit, station or
mission, that any of its members hold a slave or slaves, he shall
admonish such member to manumit such slave or slaves; and if such
persons do not take measures to carry out the discipline, they
shall be expelled by the proper authorities of the church; and any
minister refusing to attend to the duties above described shall be
dealt with by the authorities to which he is amenable."
This section, substantially, has been in force since 1821. The United
Brethren have congregations in Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia and
Maryland.
At the General Conference, May 12, 1853, the _Southern delegates_
reported that there were twelve cases of legal connection with
slavery in the Church, but they were of a character so peculiar,
that a difference of opinion had arisen as to whether the
discipline _intended_ to exclude them. The opinion and advice of
the Conference was asked. The following answer, in substance, was
given:
"All those cases reported are cases prohibited by the plain letter
of our Discipline. Execute papers of immediate emancipation.--The
sympathy of this Conference given to palliated cases of slavery
would be an entering wedge of slavery into our Church. The Church
must be disconnected with slavery in all its forms. The bishops are
instructed to carry out the _letter_ of Discipline."
The action in this case was taken without a dissenting vote, and
the delegates from the South assured the Conference that the
intention of the Discipline, as above explained, should be executed.
The General Conference made provision for the publication of a
monthly magazine. The following is from the Prospectus:
"The immediate abolition of slavery; rejecting that most odious and
barbarous notion, that man has a right to hold property in man. The
position will be taken that this is a monster that can never be
tamed, a sin which violates every precept of the Bible. It will be
our object to show that slavery (by which we mean the holding of
property in man) is sinful, necessarily sinful, under all possible
and conceivable circumstances."
VARIOUS CHURCHES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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