The slide rule : $b a practical manualPickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Science
The slide rule : $b a practical manual
Pickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Slide-rule
Mile per hr. = 1·466 ft., or 44·7 cm., per sec.
Lb. per cu. in. = 0·0276 kilogram per cu. cm.
Kilogram per cu. cm. = 36·125 lb. per cu. in.
Lb. per cu. ft. = 16·019 kilogm. per cu. mtre.
Grain per gall. = 0·01426 gramme per litre.
Gramme per litre = 70·116 grains per gall.
Ultimate Strength│Lb. per Sq. in.
„ │Tens’n.│Comp’n.
─────────────────┼───────┼───────
Wt. iron │ 50,000│ 50,000
Cast „ │ 16,000│ 95,000
Steel │ 80,000│ 70,000
Copper │ 21,000│ 50,000
Brass │ 18,000│ 10,500
Lead │ 2,500│ 7,000
Pine │ 11,000│ 6,000
Oak │ 15,000│ 10,000
Weight of Metals.│ Cub. In. │ Cub. Ft. │12 Cu. In.
─────────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────
Wt. iron │ 0·277│ 480│ 3·33
Cast „ │ 0·260│ 450│ 3·12
Steel │ 0·283│ 490│ 3·40
Copper │ 0·318│ 550│ 3·82
Brass │ 0·300│ 520│ 3·61
Zinc │ 0·248│ 430│ 2·98
Alumin’m │ 0.096│ 168│ 1·16
Lead │ 0.411│ 710│ 4·93
Lb. per sq. in. = 2·31 ft. water = 2·04 in. mercury = 0·0703 kilo. per
sq. cm.
Atmosphere = 14·7 lb. per sq. in. = 33·94 ft. water = 1·0335 „ „
Ft. hd. water = 0·433 lb. per sq. in. = 62·35 lb. per sq. ft. = 0·0304 „
„
Cub. ft. of water = 62·35 lb. = 0·0278 ton = 28·315 litres = 7·48 U.S.
galls.
Gall. (Imp.) = 277·27 cu. in. = 0·1604 cu. ft. = 10 lb. water = 4·544
litres.
Litre = 1·76 pints = 0·22 gall. = 61 cu. in. = 0·0353 cu. ft. = 0·264
U.S. gall.
Horse-power = 33,000 ft.-lb. per min. = 0·746 kilowatt = 42·4 heat units
per min.
Heat unit = 778 ft.-lb. = 1055 watt-sec. = 107·5 kilogrammetres = 0·252
calorie.
Foot-pound = 0·00129 heat unit = 1·36 joules = 0·1383 kilogrammetres.
Kilowatt = 1·34 H.P. = 44,240 ft.-lb. per min. = 3412 heat units per
hour.
-----
Footnote 1:
It will be recognised that n is the characteristic of the logarithm of
the original number.
Footnote 2:
The special case in which the numerator is 1, 10, or any power of 10
must be treated by the rule for reciprocals (page 27).
Footnote 3:
The possible need for traversing the slide, to change the indices,
when using the C and D scales, is not considered as a setting.
Footnote 4:
The reader may be reminded that cross-multiplication of the factors in
any such slide rule setting will give a constant product, _e.g._, 20 ×
94·5 = 27 × 70.
Footnote 5:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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