The slide rule : $b a practical manualPickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Science
The slide rule : $b a practical manual
Pickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Slide-rule
A method of obtaining a closer reading of a first setting or of a result
on D has been suggested to the author by Mr. M. Ainslie, B.Sc. If any
graduation, as 4 on C, is set to 3 on D, it is seen that 4 main
divisions on C (40–44) are equal in scale length to 3 main divisions on
D (30–33). Hence, very approximately, 1 division on C is equal to 0·75
of a division on D, this ratio being shown, of course, on D under 10 on
C. Suppose √(4·3) to be required. Setting the cursor to 4·3 on A, it is
seen that the root is something more than 2·06. Move the slide until a
main division is found on C, which exactly corresponds to the interval
between 2 and the cursor line, on D. The division 27–28 just fits,
giving a reading under 10 on C, of 74. Hence the root is read as 2·074.
For the higher parts of the scale, the subdivisions, 1–1·1, etc., are
used in place of main divisions. The method is probably more interesting
than useful, since in most operations the inaccuracies introduced in
making settings will impose a limit on the reliable figures of the
result.
For the majority of engineering calculations, the slide rule will give
an accuracy consistent with the accuracy of the data usually available.
For some purposes, however, _logarithmic section paper_ (the use of
which the author has advocated for the last twenty years) will be found
especially useful, more particularly in calculations involving
exponential formulæ.
APPENDIX.
NEW SLIDE RULES—FIFTH ROOTS, ETC.—THE SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC
EQUATIONS—GAUGE POINTS AND SIGNS ON SLIDE RULES—TABLES AND DATA—SLIDE
RULE DATA SLIPS.
THE PICKWORTH SLIDE RULE.—In this rule, made by Mr. A. W. Faber, the
novel feature is the provision of a scale of cubes (F) in the stock or
body of the rule. From Fig. 33 it will be seen that the scale is fixed
on the bevelled side of a slotted recess in the back of the rule. The
slide carries an index mark, which is seen through the slot and can be
set to any graduation of the scale; in its normal position it agrees
with 1 on the scale. The C scale on the face of the rule is divided into
three equal parts by two special division lines, marked II. and III.,
which, together with the initial graduation 1 of the scale, serve for
setting or reading off values on the D scale. Similar division lines are
marked on the D scale.
[Illustration: FIG. 33.]
In using the rule for cubes or cube roots the slide is drawn to the
right, this movement never exceeding one-third of the length of the D
scale. With this limited movement, and with a single setting of the
slide, the values of ∛_̅a_, ∛(_a_ × 10), and ∛(_a_ × 100)) (_a_ being
less than 10 and not less than 1) are given simultaneously and without
any uncertainty as to the scales to use or the values to be read off.
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