The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
To account for these and other hairbreadth escapes, popular superstition
freely alleged that Yawkins insured his celebrated lugger by compounding
with the Devil for one-tenth of his crew every voyage. How they arranged
the separation of the stock and tithes is left to our conjecture. The
lugger was perhaps called the _Black Prince_ in honour of the formidable
insurer. Her owner’s favourite landing-places were at the entrance of
the Dee and the Cree, near the old castle of Rueberry, about six miles
below Kirkcudbright. There is a cave of large dimensions in the vicinity
of Rueberry, which, from its being frequently used by Yawkins and his
supposed connection with the smugglers on the shore, is now called “Dirk
Hatteraick’s Cave.” Strangers who visit this place, the scenery of which
is highly romantic, are also shown, under the name of the “Gauger’s
Leap,” a tremendous precipice.
“In those halcyon days of the free trade,” says Scott, “the fixed price
for carrying a box of tea or bale of tobacco from the coast of Galloway
to Edinburgh was fifteen shillings, and a man with two horses carried
four such packages.”
This condition of affairs prevailed until peace had come, after the final
defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo. The Government then, as always, sadly in
need of new sources of revenue, was impressed with the idea that a fine
sum might annually be obtained by placing these shy Highland distillers
under contribution. But there were great difficulties in the way. The
existing laws were a mere dead letter in those regions, and it was scarce
likely that any new measures, unless backed up by a display of military
force, would secure obedience. The Duke of Gordon, at that period a
personage of exceptionally commanding influence with the clansmen, was
appealed to by the Government to use his authority for the purpose of
discouraging these practices; but he declared, from his place in the
House of Lords, that the Highlanders were hereditary distillers of
whisky: it had from time immemorial been their drink, and they would, in
spite of every discouragement, continue to make it and to consume it.
They would sell it, too, he said, when given the opportunity of doing so
by the extravagantly high duty on spirits. The only way out of the
difficulty with which the Government was confronted was, he pointed out,
the passing of an Act permitting the distilling of whisky on reasonable
terms.
The result of this straightforward speech was the passing of an Act in
1823 which placed the moderate excise duty of 2_s._ 3_d._ a gallon on the
production of spirits, with a £10 annual license for every still of a
capacity of forty gallons: smaller stills being altogether illegal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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