The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
Thus we have the story of that Vicar of Maker whose church was used as a
smugglers’ store. The Vicar was not a party to these proceedings, as may
well be judged by his inviting his rural dean to ascend to the roof of
the church-tower with him, for sake of the view: the view disclosing not
only a lovely expanse of sea and wooded foreshore, but also a heap of
twenty-three spirit-kegs, reposing in the gutters between the roofs of
nave and aisle.
The “Fowey Gallants,” as the townsfolk of that little seaport delighted
to call themselves,—the title having descended from Elizabethan and even
earlier times, when the “Gallants” in question were, in plain speech,
nothing less than turbulent seafaring rowdies and pirates—were not behind
other Cornish folk in their smuggling enterprises. That prime authority
on this part of the Cornish coast, Jonathan Couch, historian of Polperro,
tells us of an exciting incident at Fowey, in the smuggling way. On one
occasion, the custom-house officers heard of an important run that had
taken place overnight, and accordingly sent out scouts in every direction
to locate the stuff, if possible. At Landaviddy one of these parties met
a farm-labourer whom they suspected of having taken part in the run.
They taxed him with it, and tried him all ways; without effect, until
they threatened to impress him for service in the Navy unless he revealed
the hiding-place of the cognac. His resolution broke down at that, and
he told how the kegs had been hidden in a large cave at Yellow Rock,
which the officers then instructed him to mark with a chalk cross.
The revenue men then went off for reinforcements, and, returning, met an
armed band of smugglers, who had taken up a strong position at New Quay
Head. They were armed with sticks, cutlasses, and muskets, and had
brought a loaded gun upon the scene, which they trained upon the cave;
while a man with flaring portfire stood by and dared the officers to
remove the goods. Official prudence counselled the revenue men to retire
for further support; but when they had again returned the smugglers had
disappeared, and the kegs with them.
Fowey’s trade in “moonshine,” _i.e._ contraband spirits, was, like that
of the Cornish coast in general, with Roscoff, in Brittany; and a regular
service was maintained for years. As late as 1832 the luggers _Eagle_,
thirty-five tons; _Rose_, eleven tons; and _Dove_, of the same burthen,
were well known in the trade. Among the smuggling craft belonging to
Polperro, the _Unity_ was said to have made upwards of five hundred
entirely successful trips.
The story of Tom Potter is even yet told by oldsters at Polperro, who,
not themselves old enough to recollect the circumstances, have it from
their parents and grandparents. Jonathan Couch tells the story, but he
forgot the exact year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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