The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
IN the west of Cornwall, on the south coast of the narrow neck of land
which forms the beginning of that final westerly region known as
“Penwithstart,” is situated Prussia Cove, originally named Porth Leah, or
King’s Cove. It lies just eastwardly of the low dark promontory known as
Cuddan Point, and is even at this day a secluded place, lying remote from
the dull high-road that runs between Helston, Marazion, and Penzance. In
the days of the smugglers Porth Leah, or Prussia Cove, was something more
than secluded, and those who had any business at all with the place came
to it much more easily by sea than by land. This disability was,
however, not so serious as at first sight it would seem to be, for the
inhabitants of Prussia Cove were few, and were all, without exception,
fishermen and smugglers, who were much more at home upon the sea than on
land, and desired nothing so little as good roads and easy communication
with the world. An interesting and authoritative sidelight upon the then
condition of this district of West Cornwall is afforded by _The
Gentleman’s Magazine_ of 1754, in which the entire absence of roads of
any kind is commented upon. Bridle-paths there were, worn doubtless in
the first instance by the remote original inhabitants of this region,
trodden by the Phoenician traders of hoary antiquity, and unaltered in
all the intervening ages. They then remained, says _The Gentleman’s
Magazine_, “as the Deluge left them, and dangerous to travel over.” That
time of writing was the era when these conditions were coming to an end,
for the road from Penryn to Marazion was shortly afterwards constructed,
much to the alarm and disgust of the people of West Cornwall in general,
and of those of Penzance in particular. Penzance required no roads, and
in 1760 its Corporation petitioned, but unsuccessfully, against the
extension of the turnpike road then proposed, from Marazion. That was
the time when there was but one cart in the town, and when wheeled
traffic was impossible outside it: pack-horses and the sledge-like
contrivances known as “truckamucks” being the only methods of conveying
such few goods as were required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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