The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
Such, my most honourable and magnificent lords, are the citizens, and
even the common inhabitants of the State which you govern; such are
those intelligent and sensible men, of whom, under the name of workmen
and the people, it is usual, in other nations, to have a low and false
opinion. My father, I own with pleasure, was in no way distinguished
among his fellow-citizens. He was only such as they all are; and yet,
such as he was, there is no country, in which his acquaintance would
not have been coveted, and cultivated even with advantage by men of the
highest character. It would not become me, nor is it, thank Heaven, at
all necessary for me to remind you of the regard which such men have a
right to expect of their magistrates, to whom they are equal both by
education and by the rights of nature and birth, and inferior only, by
their own will, by that preference which they owe to your merit, and,
for giving you, can claim some sort of acknowledgment on your side. It
is with a lively satisfaction I understand that the greatest candour
and condescension attend, in all your behaviour towards them, on that
gravity which becomes the ministers of the law; and that you so well
repay them, by your esteem and attention, the respect and obedience
which they owe to you. This conduct is not only just but prudent; as it
happily tends to obliterate the memory of many unhappy events, which
ought to be buried in eternal oblivion. It is also so much the more
judicious, as it tends to make this generous and equitable people find
a pleasure in their duty; to make them naturally love to do you honour,
and to cause those who are the most zealous in the maintenance of their
own rights to be at the same time the most disposed to respect yours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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