The Social Principles of JesusRauschenbusch, Walter
Religion
The Social Principles of Jesus
Rauschenbusch, Walter
Christian ethics; Christian sociology; Jesus Christ -- Teachings
The teaching of Jesus dealt with three recalcitrant forces, which easily
escape from the control of social duty and become a clog to spiritual
progress: ambition for power and leadership, and the love of property,
have been considered. How about religion? Is it a help or a hindrance in
the progress of humanity? Opinions are very much divided today. No student
of society can neglect religion as a social force. What did Jesus think of
it?
DAILY READINGS
First Day: Worship is not Enough
What unto me is the multitude of your sacrifices? saith Jehovah: I
have had enough of the burnt-offerings of rams, and the fat of fed
beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs,
or of he-goats. When ye come to appear before me, who hath
required this at your hand, to trample my courts? Bring no more
vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; new moon and
sabbath, the calling of assemblies,—I cannot away with iniquity
and the solemn meeting. Your new moons and your appointed feasts
my soul hateth; they are a trouble unto me; I am weary of bearing
them. And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes
from you; yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: your
hands are full of blood. Wash you, make you clean; put away the
evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn
to do well; seek justice, relieve the oppressed, judge the
fatherless, plead for the widow.—Isa. 1:11-17.
Wherewith shall I come before Jehovah, and bow myself before the
high God? shall I come before him with burnt-offerings, with
calves a year old? will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams,
or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my first-born
for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
He hath showed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth Jehovah
require of thee, but to do justly, and to love kindness, and to
walk humbly with thy God?—Micah 6:6-8.
These two passages are classical expressions of a note which runs through
all the prophetic teaching of the Old Testament. There was a fundamental
antagonism between those who saw the service of God in the inherited
ritual and sacrificial action, and those who felt that the essential
service of God is righteousness of life. The prophets wanted a religion
that would change social conduct, and repudiated religious doings that had
no ethical value. They held that worship alone is not enough. God wants
life and conduct.
Suggest parallels from the history of the Christian or the non-Christian
religions.
Second Day: The Test of Social Value
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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