The Social Significance of the Modern DramaGoldman, Emma
History
The Social Significance of the Modern Drama
Goldman, Emma
Drama -- Social aspects; European drama -- History and criticism
_Barbara._ Do you know what my father is? Have you forgotten that
Lord Saxmundham is Bodger the whisky man? Do you remember how we
implored the County Council to stop him from writing Bodger's Whisky
in letters of fire against the sky; so that the poor drink-ruined
creatures on the embankment could not wake up from their snatches of
sleep without being reminded of their deadly thirst by that wicked
sky sign? Do you know that the worst thing that I have had to fight
here is not the devil, but Bodger, Bodger, Bodger with his whisky,
his distilleries, and his tied houses? Are you going to make our
shelter another tied house for him, and ask me to keep it?
_Undershaft._ My dear Barbara: alcohol is a very necessary article.
It heals the sick-- ... It assists the doctor: that is perhaps a
less questionable way of putting it. It makes life bearable to
millions of people who could not endure their existence if they were
quite sober. It enables Parliament to do things at eleven at night
that no sane person would do at eleven in the morning.
_Mrs. Baines._ Barbara: Lord Saxmundham gives us the money to stop
drinking--to take his own business from him.
_Undershaft._ I also, Mrs. Baines, may claim a little
disinterestedness. Think of my business! think of the widows and
orphans! the men and lads torn to pieces with shrapnel and poisoned
with lyddite! the oceans of blood, not one drop of which is shed in
a really just cause! the ravaged crops! the peaceful peasants
forced, women and men, to till their fields under the fire of
opposing armies on pain of starvation! the bad blood of the fierce
cowards at home who egg on others to fight for the gratification of
national vanity! All this makes money for me: I am never richer,
never busier than when the papers are full of it. Well, it is your
work to preach peace on earth and good will to men. Every convert
you make is a vote against war. Yet I give you this money to hasten
my own commercial ruin.
_Barbara._ Drunkenness and Murder! My God, why hast thou forsaked
me?
However, _Barbara's_ indignation does not last very long, any more than
that of her aristocratic mother, _Lady Britomart_, who has no use for
her plebeian husband except when she needs his money. Similarly
_Stephen_, her son, has become converted, like _Barbara_, not to the
Glory Hallelujah of the Salvation Army but to the power of money and
cannon. Likewise the rest of the family, including the Greek Scholar
_Cusins_, _Barbara's_ suitor.
During the visit to their father's factory the Undershaft family makes
several discoveries. They learn that the best modern method of
accumulating a large fortune consists in organizing industries in such a
manner as to make the workers content with their slavery. It's a model
factory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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