The Social Significance of the Modern DramaGoldman, Emma
History
The Social Significance of the Modern Drama
Goldman, Emma
Drama -- Social aspects; European drama -- History and criticism
"Cleanliness and respectability do not need justification: they
justify themselves. There are millions of poor people, abject
people, dirty people, ill fed, ill clothed people. They poison us
morally and physically: they kill the happiness of society: they
force us to do away with our own liberties and to organize unnatural
cruelties for fear they should rise against us and drag us down into
their abyss. Only fools fear crime: we all fear poverty. I had
rather be a thief than a pauper. I had rather be a murderer than a
slave, I don't want to be either; but if you force the alternative
on me, then, by Heaven, I'll choose the braver and more moral one. I
hate poverty and slavery worse than any other crimes whatsoever."
_Cusins_, the scientist, realizes the force of _Undershaft's_ argument.
Long enough have the people been preached at, and intellectual power
used to enslave them.
_Cusins._ As a teacher of Greek I gave the intellectual man weapons
against the common man. I now want to give the common man weapons
against the intellectual man. I love the common people. I want to
arm them against the lawyer, the doctor, the priest, the literary
man, the professor, the artist, and the politician, who, once in
authority, are the most dangerous, disastrous, and tyrannical of all
the fools, rascals, and impostors.
This thought is perhaps the most revolutionary sentiment in the whole
play, in view of the fact that the people everywhere are enslaved by the
awe of the lawyer, the professor, and the politician, even more than by
the club and gun. It is the lawyer and the politician who poison the
people with "the germ of briefs and politics," thereby unfitting them
for the only effective course in the great social struggle--action,
resultant from the realization that poverty and inequality never have
been, never can be, preached or voted out of existence.
_Undershaft._ Poverty and slavery have stood up for centuries to
your sermons and leading articles: they will not stand up to my
machine guns. Don't preach at them; don't reason with them. Kill
them.
_Barbara._ Killing. Is that your remedy for everything?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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