The Social Work of the Salvation ArmyLamb, Edwin Gifford
History
The Social Work of the Salvation Army
Lamb, Edwin Gifford
Poor; Salvation Army; Social history
From this brief description it is seen that much of the success of these
colonies must rest on the management. The manager must be large-hearted
and broad-minded. He must be supervisor, instructor, moderator,
counsellor and friend. The Army has been very fortunate in placing fit
men in these positions, and if in other things it had been equally
fortunate, its colonies would have made a better showing.
As regards the financial methods of the Army in dealing with the
colonists, the following extract from a memorandum of information issued
by the Ft. Romie Colony, California, gives typical information.
1. Land: Twenty acres of land are sold to each colonist. The price of
unimproved land at this date, 1904, is $100.00 per acre. This price,
however, is liable to be increased at any time.[73]
2. Buildings: Houses, barns and other buildings are constructed by the
colonists. Materials are furnished in quantities by the Army according
to the size of the colonist's family, somewhat after the following
schedule. For a family with one or two small children, a two-room
house, about 14×24 outside measurement, for which we appropriate not
over $125.00. This is to include a small barn or shed for horses, cows,
etc. For a family with three or four small children, a three-room house
about 18×24, costing with barn, etc., not over $175.00. For a larger
family, perhaps a four or five-room house, limiting the appropriation
for the same to $225.00. Colonists can suit themselves as to the style
of the house, but must satisfy the manager that it can be erected within
the limits of the appropriation named. The colonist can add to the size
of the house as he gets on his financial feet.
3. Terms: On land breaking and other permanent land improvements, the
colonists are given 20 years' time. The principal and interest are
payable in installments each year.
4. Outfit: To colonists unable to purchase them, the Army furnishes the
necessary implements and stock, consisting of the following: Team of
horses, cow, hogs, chicken, seed, etc., secured by chattel mortgage. The
interest on outfit and loans is fixed at 6 per cent. It is expected that
the principal and interest will be repaid in installments each year. All
outfits and loans are to be repaid within five years.[74]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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