The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
Dunster, with much else in these districts, from Kilve to Minehead,
belongs to the Luttrells, whose heraldic shield of a bend sable on a
golden field, between six martlets—a “martlet” being a heraldic bird of
the swallow species, without feet, unknown to ornithologists—is in
consequence frequently to be noticed here. The Luttrell motto is
_Quaesita marte tuenda arte_; that is to say, “What has been gained by
force of war should by skill be guarded.” We may here perhaps detect the
glimmerings of one of those puns of which the old heralds were so fond,
in the similarity in sound between “marte” and “martlet”; but it is not
a favourable example.
[Illustration: CONEYGORE TOWER, AND ROAD INTO MINEHEAD.]
By what feat of arms, then, the traveller naturally enquires, did the
Luttrells obtain these lands? By none at all, for, as a matter of fact,
they came to the family by purchase, and when the heirs of the vendor
sought to prove the sale illegal, it was by an action in a court of law,
rather than by gage of battle, that they retained what they had bought.
But it is well known that the family now owning the Luttrell lands are
only Luttrells on the female side, and bear the name merely by adoption;
Henry Fownes having in 1746 married Margaret Luttrell, heiress-general
of these manors.
The history of Dunster begins with an entry in Domesday Book. There we
learn that “Torre,” as it is styled, was owned by a certain Aluric.
Perhaps it were best to style that Saxon landowner uncertain Aluric, for
that is all we hear of him. A mere mention by name in Domesday Book is,
after all, no great thing. Thereafter it became chief among the
properties of William de Mohun, from Moyun in Normandy, one of the
Conqueror’s liegemen in the red field of Hastings. The author of the
“Roman de Rou” speaks of him as:
Le viel Guillaume de Moion
Ont avec li maint compagnon.
He was not, however, so elderly a warrior, but is thus described in
order to distinguish him from his son. He became a very landed man in
the West, with sixty-seven other far-flung manors in Somerset, Dorset,
Wiltshire, and Devonshire, including that of Tor Mohun, Torquay. But he
established his headquarters here, and here he built the first castle of
Torre, which soon afterwards is found referred to for the first time as
“Dunestora,” in the deed by which he, in 1100, gave the advowson of St.
George’s, Dunster, the fisheries of Dunster and Carhampton, the village
of Alcombe, and the tenth part of his vineyards, ploughlands, markets,
and flocks to the monks of St. Peter’s Abbey at Bath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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