The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
16. Behold, thou art comely. The Shulamite, refusing to receive all the
praise, responds: “It is thou who art lovely and attractive;” and
referring to their meeting-spot, she adds, “Lovely is our flowery
couch; the arches of our bowers are formed of the spreading and
interweaving branches of the majestic and odoriferous cedars and
cypresses.” נָעִים is to be mentally supplied before עַרְשֵׂנוּ רַעֲנָנָה;
comp. Prov. iii. 11, i.e. Yea, lovely is our verdant couch. The adj.
רַעֲנָנָה is formed from the Pilel of the verb רָעַן. This conjugation,
which is formed by doubling the third radical (see supra, 5), is used
to describe permanent states or conditions, or some striking property;
comp. Job xii. 5; Gesen. § 55, 2; Ewald, § 120 a. קוֹרָה, beam, roof
(Gen. xix. 8), here arch, vault. רָהִיט, i.q. רָחִיט in the כְּתִיך (the
ה is sometimes pronounced harshly like the ח, comp. רָהִיט, Exod.
ii. 16, where the Samaritan has רָחִיט, and Gesen. § 7, 4), is rendered
by the Sept., Vulg., Ewald, Gesenius, &c. fretted ceilings; by Kimchi
galleries; and the anonymous manuscript explains it bolt, and adds,
והנה נקרא רהיט לפי שרץ הנה והנה, “it is called bolt because it runs
backward and forward.” But this is not in keeping with the structure of
the verse. רָהִיטֵנוּ stands evidently in parallelism with בָּתֵּינוּ, and
accordingly is of a similar import. Rashbam has therefore rightly
rendered it אחד מבניני הבית, one of the apartments of the house. As
however the house here described is a bower, רָהִיט would be an arbour.
The etymology of the word is in keeping with this sense. רָהָט, i.q.
רְהַט = רוּץ, to run, to flow, hence רַהַט, 1. a gutter, from the
water running down, Gen. xxx. 38; 2. a curl, from its flowing down
(vide infra, vii. 6), and 3. רָהִיט, a place upon which one runs, a
charming spot much frequented; just like שׁוּק, a place where people
run, a street, from שׁוּק, to run. It is now pretty generally agreed
that בְּרוֹת, the Aram. for בְּרוֹשׁ, is not the fir, but the cypress. It
is quite natural that this lofty tree, which grows to a height of from
fifty to sixty feet, of so hard and durable a nature, and so highly
esteemed among the ancients, (Virg. Georg. ii. 443,) should be placed
together with the majestic cedar. Comp. Sirach, xxiv. 13; Virg. Georg.
ii. 44; Winer, Bib. Dict.; Rosenmüller, Bib. Miner. and Bot. p. 260;
Kitto, Cyclop. Bib. Lit. s.v.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account