The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
Then I was in his eyes, &c. That is, in her brother’s eyes. He now,
being convinced of his sister’s chastity, gave her the reward of
virtue. The suffix in בְּעֵינָיו, his eyes, does not refer to Solomon
(Ewald, Hitzig, Philippson, &c.), whose name has not been mentioned,
but to the brother (Ibn Ezra, &c.), who last spoke. שָׁלוֹם, peace, has
no reference to the name שְׁלֹמֹה, but is used in the sense of חַן,
favour, and refers to chap. i. 6; comp. Gen. xxxiv. 7 with ver. 11.
11. Solomon had a vineyard, &c. Having been obliged, when demanding her
promised reward, to describe her virtue as an impregnable wall, the
Shulamite now relates more circumstantially how she had resisted the
attempt to gain her affections. Solomon had a large vineyard in
Baal-hammon, which he offered to consign to her if she granted his
request; but the Shulamite refused his offer, telling him he might keep
his large estate to himself, for she was quite satisfied with her
humble possession. Many are the conjectures hazarded as to the locality
of Baal-hammon, which occurs nowhere else, and no place is known by
this name. It is taken for Baal-Gad, or Heliopolis (Rosenmüller, Bib.
Geog. ii. p. 253), for חַמּוֹן, Hammon, a place in the tribe of Asher,
Josh. xix. 28 (Ewald), and for Βελαμὼν or Βαλαμὼν, Belamon or Balamon,
a place mentioned in the book of Judith, viii. 3, not far from the
plain of Esdraelon, Judith iii. 9 (Meier, Hitzig). It is, however, more
probable, according to Rashi, that Baal-hammon was in or near
Jerusalem, and was called בַּעַל הַמּוֹן, place of the multitude, because
its beauties and charms attracted a multitude of people, thus
presenting a greater temptation for the Shulamite. The Vulgate
strangely renders כֶּרֶם הָיָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה בְּבַעַל הַמּוֹן, vinea fuit pacifico in ea,
quae habet populos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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