The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
The second section (chap. iii. 1, v. 1) represents one who has
found the virtuous woman whose desire is to her husband, and who
seeks her beloved while upon her couch, and in whom her husband may
safely trust; that is, a mind which has brought out its possibility
into reality, and has, as it were, stretched out its hand and taken
of the tree of life, and eaten, and lives for ever. This is meant
by the declaration in this section, “Scarcely had I passed them,
when I found him whom my soul loveth. I seized him, and would not
let him go, till I brought him into the house of my mother, into
the apartment of her that gave me birth” (Song of Songs iii. 4).
The nuptials, too, are mentioned, and the day of the gladness of
his heart (iii. 11), which is the true spiritual nuptial day and
union. It is also stated that he had a couch, as it is said,
“Behold the couch of Solomon” (iii. 7), as well as a palanquin, and
was fit for royalty. He is, moreover, called here King Solomon,
whereas, in the remainder, he is merely called Solomon, or
Shulamite, in the feminine, to denote the effeminate state. The
beloved also declares that he had found his loved one a closed
garden, and that her branches are an orchard of pomegranates with
delicious fruit: (iv. 12, 13), that is, though most of them are
generally sour, here, however, they are sweet, pleasant, and ripe:
he affirms that she is altogether beautiful, and there is no
blemish in her (ver. 7), and calls her bride six times, which he
has not done before; for she is his true wife, dear to him above
all. She therefore asks her beloved to “come to his garden, and eat
of his pleasant fruit” (iv. 16), which befits him. This is the
import of the words, “Thy shoots are an orchard of pomegranates
with most delicious fruit” (iv. 13): whereby, however, it must not
be understood that she will give to her husband, and make him eat
of the fruit, which properly belongs to the woman, who listened to
the words of the serpent, and was beguiled by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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