The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
The beloved declares that he did come to his garden, and ate and
drank, and also caused his friends to eat and drink, and that they
indulged together in a sumptuous feast; for “when the righteous
have the rule, the city rejoiceth” (Prov. xi. 10). This is the
meaning of the words, “I have come into my garden, my sister, my
spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my
honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O
ye friends, drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved!” (v. 1.) He,
as it were, sent forth and took of the tree of life, and did eat
and lived for ever, without any trouble or hinderance; for he
passed through all the three (degrees) in proper order, he went in
and out in peace: that is, he passed through all the degrees, and
finished their proper course, without doing any mischief or
committing any error; and his carnal powers, which are the watchmen
who walk in the city, and especially his intellectual powers, which
are those that watch the walls, are all profitable, and point out
to the mind the right way, and never mislead, nor hinder, nor delay
its course. She then asks of the watchmen, “Have you seen him whom
my soul loveth?” (iii. 3,) for they (i.e., the watchmen, who
represent the bodily and intellectual powers) are upright, and
their knowledge is perfect, and, as it were, they see and guide;
yet they did not answer her, for it is not in their nature to
teach. But no sooner had she passed them, and was at a distance
from them, than she found her beloved, and was united to him, as it
is said, “Scarcely had I passed them, when I found him whom my soul
loveth. I seized him, and would not let him go till I brought him
into the house of my mother, and into the apartment of her that
gave me birth” (iii. 4); whereupon they made themselves a couch and
a palanquin, rejoicing, and feasting, and banqueting, as we have
already explained.
This second section is also subdivided into two parts; the first is
from iii. 1 to verse 6, and the second from iii. 6 to v. 2; the
second part is epexegetical of the first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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