Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
But in her own line she has no objection to publicity. I have said that
nearly all women work, and that is so. Married or unmarried, from the
age of sixteen or seventeen, almost every woman has some occupation
besides her own duties. In the higher classes she will have property of
her own to manage; in the lower classes she will have some trade. I
cannot find that in Burma there have ever been certain occupations told
off for women in which they may work, and others tabooed to them. As
there is no caste for the men, so there is none for the women. They have
been free to try their hands at anything they thought they could excel
in, without any fear of public opinion. But nevertheless, as is
inevitable, it has been found that there are certain trades in which
women can compete successfully with men, and certain others in which
they cannot. And these are not quite the same as in the West. We usually
consider sewing to be a feminine occupation. In Burma, there being no
elaborately cut and trimmed garments, the amount of sewing done is
small, but that is usually done by men. Women often own and use small
hand-machines, but the treadles are always used by men only. As I am
writing, my Burmese orderly is sitting in the garden sewing his jacket.
He is usually sewing when not sent on messages. He seems to sew very
well.
Weaving is usually done by women. Under nearly every house there will be
a loom, where the wife or daughter weaves for herself or for sale. But
many men weave also, and the finest silks are all woven by men. I once
asked a woman why they did not weave the best silks, instead of leaving
them all to the men.
'Men do them better,' she said, with a laugh. 'I tried once, but I
cannot manage that embroidery.'
They also work in the fields--light work, such as weeding and planting.
The heavy work, such as ploughing, is done by men. They also work on the
roads carrying things, as all Oriental women do. It is curious that
women carry always on their heads, men always on their shoulders. I do
not know why.
But the great occupation of women is petty trading. I have already said
that there are few large merchants among the Burmese. Nearly all the
retail trade is small, most of it is very small indeed, and practically
the whole of it is in the hands of the women.
Women do not often succeed in any wholesale trade. They have not, I
think, a wide enough grasp of affairs for that. Their views are always
somewhat limited; they are too pennywise and pound-foolish for big
businesses. The small retail trade, gaining a penny here and a penny
there, just suits them, and they have almost made it a close profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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