The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"He was a man of profound and intense religious feeling. We have
no purpose of attempting to formulate his creed: we question if he
himself ever did so. There have been swift witnesses who, judging
from expressions uttered in his callow youth, have called him an
atheist; and others who, with the most laudable intentions, have
remembered improbable conversations which they bring forward to
prove at once his orthodoxy and their own intimacy with him. But
leaving aside these apocryphal endeavors, we have only to look at his
authentic public and private utterances to see how deep and strong
in all the latter part of his life was the current of his religious
thought and emotion. He continually invited and appreciated, at
their highest value, the prayers of good people. The pressure of
the tremendous problems by which he was surrounded; the awful moral
significance of the conflict in which he was the chief combatant; the
overwhelming sense of personal responsibility which never left him
for an hour--all contributed to produce, in a temperament naturally
serious and predisposed to a spiritual view of life and conduct, a
sense of reverent acceptance of the guidance of a superior Power.
From the morning when, standing amid the falling snowflakes in the
railway car at Springfield, he asked the prayers of his neighbors in
those touching phrases whose echo rose that night in invocations from
thousands of family altars, to that memorable hour when on the steps
of the Capitol he humbled himself before his Creator in the sublime
words of the Second Inaugural, there is not an expression known
to have come from his lips or pen but proves that he held himself
answerable in every act of his career to a more august tribunal
than any on earth. The fact that he was not a communicant of any
church, and that he was singularly reserved in regard to his personal
religious life, gives only the greater force to these striking proofs
of his profound reverence and faith.
"In final substantiation of this assertion, we subjoin two papers
from the hand of the President, one official and the other private,
which bear within themselves the imprint of a sincere devotion and
a steadfast reliance upon the power and benignity of an overruling
Providence. The first is an order which he issued on the 16th of
November, 1864, in the observance of Sunday.
Lincoln's Sunday Rest Order, November 15, 1862:
"The President, Commander-in-chief of the Army and Navy, desires and
enjoins the orderly observance of the Sabbath by the officers and
men in the military and naval service. The importance for man and
beast of the prescribed weekly rest, the sacred rights of Christian
soldiers and sailors, a becoming deference to the best sentiments of
a Christian people, and a due regard for the Divine Will, demand that
Sunday labor in the army and navy be reduced to the measure of strict
necessity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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