The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
I wish to say a few short words to the public and private ear. About
the year 1870 I wrote a letter to F. E. Abbott, then of Ohio, touching
Mr. Lincoln's religion. In that letter I stated that Mr. Lincoln was
an infidel, sometimes bordering on atheism, and I now repeat the same.
In the year 1873 the Right Rev. James A. Reed, pastor and liar of this
city, gave a lecture on Mr. Lincoln's religion, in which he tried to
answer some things which I never asserted, except as to Mr. Lincoln's
infidelity, which I did assert and now and here affirm. Mr. Lincoln
was an infidel of the radical type; he never mentioned the name of
Jesus except to scorn and detest the idea of miraculous conception.
This lecture of the withered minister will be found in Holland's Review
[_Scribner's Monthly_]. I answered this lecture in 1874, I think, in
this city to a large and intelligent audience--had it printed and sent
a copy to Holland, requesting, in polite language, that he insert it
in his Review as an answer to the Reed lecture. The request was denied
me, as a matter of course. He could help to libel a man with Christian
courage, and with Christian cowardice refuse to unlibel him.
Soon thereafter, say from 1874 to 1882, I saw floating around in the
newspaper literature, such charges as "Herndon is in a lunatic asylum,
well chained," "Herndon is a pauper," "Herndon is a drunkard," "Herndon
is a vile infidel and a knave, a liar and a drunkard," and the like.
I have contradicted all these things under my own hand, often, except
as to my so-called infidelity, liberalism, free religious opinions,
or what-not. In the month of October, 1882, I saw in and clipped out
of the Cherryvale _Globe-News_ of September, 1882, a paper published
in the State of Kansas, the following rich and racy article; it is as
follows:
"_Lincoln's Old Law Partner a Pauper_
"Bill Herndon is a pauper in Springfield, Ill. He was once worth
considerable property. His mind was the most argumentative of any
of the old lawyers in the State, and his memory was extraordinary.
For several years before Lincoln was nominated for the Presidency,
Herndon was in some respects the most active member of the firm,
preparing the greatest number of cases for trial and making elaborate
arguments in their behalf. It is said that he worked hard with Lincoln
in preparing the memorable speeches by the man who afterward became
President, during the debates between Lincoln and Douglas in 1858, and
in constructing the Cooper Union address delivered by Lincoln a short
time before the war. Herndon, with all his attainments, was a man who
now and then went on a spree, and it was no uncommon thing for him
to leave an important lawsuit and spend several days in drinking and
carousing. This habit became worse after Lincoln's death, and like
poor Dick Yates, Herndon went down step by step till his old friends
and associates point to him as a common drunkard."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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