The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
HON. NEWTON BATEMAN was for many years Superintendent of Public
Instruction for the State of Illinois, being chosen to that position
in 1858 and holding the place with one brief intermission for fourteen
years. He was then elected President of Knox College and served with
distinction in that capacity for seventeen years. He knew Lincoln well.
He was small in stature, and Lincoln was very tall. Lincoln used to
introduce Bateman to friends, saying, "This is my little friend, the
big schoolmaster of Illinois." He was, perhaps, the last man to shake
hands with Abraham Lincoln as Lincoln was leaving Springfield, and
he was one of the pallbearers at Lincoln's funeral. The version of
Lincoln's Farewell Address which was published in the _Illinois State
Journal_ was printed on the day following Lincoln's departure and was
reproduced from Dr. Bateman's memory of it. Although it varies from the
official report it appears to have been a very nearly accurate report
of what Lincoln actually said as judged by Lincoln's own reproduction
of the address.
Reference has already been made to the difficulties which Dr. J. G.
Holland met in Springfield when he journeyed thither in quest of
material on the _Life of Lincoln_. To his great satisfaction he was
able to obtain from Mr. Bateman an incident which has become the
corner-stone of a thousand Lincoln eulogies. It is here reproduced
entire:
"Mr. Newton Bateman,[29] Superintendent of Public Instruction for the
State of Illinois, occupied a room adjoining and opening into the
Executive Chamber. Frequently this door was open during Mr. Lincoln's
receptions; and throughout the seven months or more of his occupation
Mr. Bateman saw him nearly every day. Often when Mr. Lincoln was tired
he closed his door against all intrusion, and called Mr. Bateman into
his room for a quiet talk. On one of these occasions Mr. Lincoln took
up a book containing a careful canvass of the city of Springfield
in which he lived, showing the candidate for whom each citizen had
declared it his intention to vote in the approaching election. Mr.
Lincoln's friends had, doubtless at his own request, placed the result
of the canvass in his hands. This was toward the close of October, and
only a few days before the election. Calling Mr. Bateman to a seat
at his side, having previously locked all doors, he said: 'Let us
look over this book. I wish particularly to see how the ministers of
Springfield are going to vote.' The leaves were turned, one by one,
and as the names were examined Mr. Lincoln frequently asked if this
one and that were not a minister, or an elder, or a member of such
or such a church, and sadly expressed his surprise on receiving an
affirmative answer. In that manner they went through the book, and
then he closed it and sat silently and for some minutes regarding
a memorandum in pencil which lay before him. At length he turned
to Mr. Bateman with a face full of sadness, and said: 'Here are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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