In dealing with man, the Far Oriental artist is emphatically a realist;
it is when he turns to nature that he becomes ideal. But by ideal is not
meant here conventional. That term of reproach is a misnomer, founded
upon a mistake. His idealism is simply the outcome of his love, which,
like all human love, transfigures its object. The Far Oriental has
plenty of this, which, if sometimes a delusion, seems also second
sight, but it is peculiarly impersonal. His color-blindness to the warm,
blood-red end of the spectrum of life in no wise affects his perception
of the colder beauty of the great blues and greens of nature. To their
poetry he is ever sensitive. His appreciation of them is something
phenomenal, and his power of presentation worthy his appreciation.
A Japanese painting is a poem rather than a picture. It portrays an
emotion called up by a scene, and not the scene itself in all its
elaborate complexity. It undertakes to give only so much of it as is
vital to that particular feeling, and intentionally omits all irrelevant
details. It is the expression caught from a glimpse of the soul of
nature by the soul of man; the mirror of a mood, passing, perhaps, in
fact, but perpetuated thus to fancy. Being an emotion, its intensity
is directly proportional to the singleness with which it possesses the
thoughts. The Far Oriental fully realizes the power of simplicity. This
principle is his fundamental canon of pictorial art. To understand his
paintings, it is from this standpoint they must be regarded; not as
soulless photographs of scenery, but as poetic presentations of the
spirit of the scenes. The very charter of painting depends upon its
not giving us charts. And if with us a long poem be a contradiction in
terms, a full picture is with them as self-condemnatory a production.
From the contemplation of such works of art as we call finished, one is
apt, after he has once appreciated Far Eastern taste, to rise with an
unpleasant feeling of satiety, as if he has eaten too much at the feast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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