Individuality, personality, and the sense of self are only three
different aspects of one and the same thing. They are so many various
views of the soul according as we regard it from an intrinsic, an
altruistic, or an egoistic standpoint. For by individuality is not meant
simply the isolation in a corporeal casing of a small portion of the
universal soul of mankind. So far as mind goes, this would not be
individuality at all, but the reverse. By individuality we mean that
bundle of ideas, thoughts, and daydreams which constitute our separate
identity, and by virtue of which we feel each one of us at home within
himself. Now man in his mind-development is bound to become more and
more distinct from his neighbor. We can hardly conceive a progress so
uniform as not to necessitate this. It would be contrary to all we
know of natural law, besides contradicting daily experience. For each
successive generation bears unmistakable testimony to the fact. Children
of the same parents are never exactly like either their parents or one
another, and they often differ amazingly from both. In such instances
they revert to type, as we say; but inasmuch as the race is steadily
advancing in development, such reversion must resemble that of an estate
which has been greatly improved since its previous possession. The
appearance of the quality is really the sprouting of a seed whose
original germ was in some sense coeval with the beginning of things.
This mind-seed takes root in some cases and not in others, according to
the soil it finds. And as certain traits develop and others do not,
one man turns out very differently from his neighbor. Such inevitable
distinction implies furthermore that the man shall be sensible of it.
Consciousness is the necessary attribute of mental action. Not only is
it the sole way we have of knowing mind; without it there would be no
mind to know. Not to be conscious of one's self is, mentally speaking,
not to be. This complex entity, this little cosmos of a world, the "I,"
has for its very law of existence self-consciousness, while personality
is the effect it produces upon the consciousness of others.
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