The Soul of the Soldier: Sketches from the Western Battle-FrontTiplady, Thomas
History
The Soul of the Soldier: Sketches from the Western Battle-Front
Tiplady, Thomas
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, English
Some weeks after the attack just referred to, we received letters from
some of the officers and men who had been taken prisoners; information
about others came through The Geneva Red Cross Society. Those of whom
we heard nothing for six months we knew to be, in all probability, dead.
Nine months later, the Germans retired from the position, and many of
our dead were found still lying out in No Man’s Land. Some were
identified. Others could not be, their discs having perished by reason
of the long exposure. Many of the dead had been left in the German
trenches. These had been buried by the enemy and he had left no crosses
to mark the graves. After more than a year there is no direct evidence
of the death of many who fought on that day. They are "Missing," and we
can only conclude that they were killed.
In other cases, men are reported missing for several weeks, and then
reported dead. A typical case may be cited to show how it comes about.
We attacked one morning at dawn. The enemy were on the run, and in a
state of exhaustion. An immediate attack would, it was believed, carry
the position without much loss of life, even though our big guns had not
had time to come up in support. Unfortunately the Germans were, unknown
to us, reinforced during the night. Their new troops met our men with a
hail of rifle and machine-gun fire, and the regiment was ordered to
retire. Several failed to return. We knew that some of the men had been
forced to surrender, especially the wounded. Others had been killed.
Those who returned unwounded were not able, however, to give us the
names of those who had been killed or of those who had been taken
prisoners. The attack had been made in the half-light of dawn so that
our men could not be seen distinctly. They had also advanced in
extended order so as to avoid making themselves an easy target. The
half-light and the distance of one man from another made it difficult,
therefore, for anyone to see either who fell or why they fell. Most of
those who were killed or taken prisoners were therefore reported as
"missing."
A few days later the whole Division was moved to another part of the
Front. A fresh regiment took our place, and, a few weeks later, with
adequate artillery support, carried the German trenches. After the
battle, burial parties were sent out by the regiment to bury both its
own dead and ours who had been left in the German half of No Man’s Land.
Each grave was marked with the soldier’s name, and his disc and paybook
were sent to our regiment as proof of his death. The War Office was
then informed that such and such a man "previously reported missing, is
now reported killed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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